Alleno-Acetylenic Cage (AAC) Receptors: Chiroptical Switching and Enantioselective Complexation of<i>trans</i>-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane in a Diaxial Conformation
作者:Cornelius Gropp、Nils Trapp、François Diederich
DOI:10.1002/anie.201607681
日期:2016.11.7
(AACs) are highly conformation sensitive, the longest wavelength Cotton effect at 304 nm switches from Δϵ=+191 m−1 cm−1 for open (P)4‐AAC⊂acetonitrile to Δϵ=−691 m−1 cm−1 (ΔΔϵ=882 m−1 cm−1) for closed (P)4‐AAC⊂cyclohexane. Complete chiral resolution of (±)‐trans‐1,2‐dimethylcyclohexane was found in the X‐ray structures, with (P)4‐AAC exclusively bound to the (R,R)‐ and (M)4‐AAC to the (S,S)‐guest. Guest
四个带有OH末端的对映纯1,3-二乙炔基(DEA)被连接在间苯二酚[4]芳烃空洞的边缘上。该系统在由圆形H键阵列封闭的笼形和开放式之间进行构象转换,叔醇基向外延伸。笼型在非极性溶剂中占主导地位,在小极性溶剂中呈开放构象。在溶液和X射线共晶结构中都确认了这两种状态。异炔乙炔笼(AAC)的ECD光谱对构象高度敏感,最长波长在304 nm处的棉花效应从开放的(P)4 -AAC乙腈的Δϵ = + 191 m -1 cm -1切换到Δϵ = −691 m -1 厘米-1(ΔΔ ε = 882 米-1 厘米-1),用于封闭(P)4 -AAC⊂cyclohexane。在X射线结构中发现了(±)-反-1,2-二甲基环己烷的完全手性拆分,其中(P)4- AAC仅与(R,R)-和(M)4- AAC结合(S,S)-访客。客体夹杂物以较高能量的双轴构象发生。