Substituted Imidazoles as Glucagon Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
A modestly active, nonselective triarylimidazole lead was optimized for binding affinity with the human glucagon receptor. This led to the identification of a 2- and/or 4-alkyl or alkyloxy substituent on the imidazole C4-aryl group as a structural determinant for significant enhancement in binding with the glucagon receptor (e.g., 41, IC50 = 0.053 muM) and selectivity (> 1000x) over p38 MAP kinase in this class of compounds. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and Synthesis of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Tetrasubstituted Imidazole Inhibitors of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
摘要:
Novel potent and selective diarylimidazole inhibitors of p38 MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase are described which have activity in both cell-based assays of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release and an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis; The SAR leading to the development of selectivity against c-Raf and JNK2 alpha 1 kinases is presented, with key features being substitution of the 4-aryl ring with m-trifluoromethyl and substitution of the 5-heteroaryl ring with a a-amino substituent. Cell-based activity was significantly enhanced by incorporation of a 4-piperidinyl moiety at the 2-position of the imidazole which also enhanced aqueous solubility. In general, oral bioavailability of this class of compounds was found to be poor unless the imidazole was methylated on nitrogen. This work led to identification of 48, a potent (p38 MAP kinase inhibition IC50 0.24 nM) and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor which inhibits lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of TNF-alpha from human blood with an IC50 2.2 nM, shows good oral bioavailability in rat and rhesus monkey, and demonstrates significant improvement in measures of disease progression in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model.
Oxazole hydroxamic acid derivatives and use thereof
申请人:SK Holdings Co., Ltd.
公开号:US08039634B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-18
Provided are an oxazole hydroxamic acid derivatives and pharmaceutically useful salt thereof as a histone deacetylase inhibitor. The oxazole hydroxamic acid derivative and pharmaceutically useful salt thereof, prepared in accordance with the present invention, can treat and/or prevent various cancers and inflammatory diseases caused by histone deacetylase.
Oxazole Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives and Use Thereof
申请人:Cho Jeong-woo
公开号:US20090209596A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-20
Provided are an oxazole hydroxamic acid derivative and a pharmaceutically useful salt thereof as a histone deacetylase inhibitor The oxazole hydroxamic acid derivative and pharmaceutically useful salt thereof, prepared in accordance with the present invention, can treat and/or prevent various cancers and inflammatory diseases caused by histone deacetylase.
Substituted Imidazoles as Glucagon Receptor Antagonists
作者:Linda L. Chang、Kelly L. Sidler、Margaret A. Cascieri、Stephen de Laszlo、Greg Koch、Bing Li、Malcolm MacCoss、Nathan Mantlo、Stephen O'Keefe、Margaret Pang、Anna Rolando、William K. Hagmann
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00498-x
日期:2001.9
A modestly active, nonselective triarylimidazole lead was optimized for binding affinity with the human glucagon receptor. This led to the identification of a 2- and/or 4-alkyl or alkyloxy substituent on the imidazole C4-aryl group as a structural determinant for significant enhancement in binding with the glucagon receptor (e.g., 41, IC50 = 0.053 muM) and selectivity (> 1000x) over p38 MAP kinase in this class of compounds. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and Synthesis of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Tetrasubstituted Imidazole Inhibitors of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
作者:Nigel J. Liverton、John W. Butcher、Christopher F. Claiborne、David A. Claremon、Brian E. Libby、Kevin T. Nguyen、Steven M. Pitzenberger、Harold G. Selnick、Garry R. Smith、Andrew Tebben、Joseph P. Vacca、Sandor L. Varga、Lily Agarwal、Kim Dancheck、Amy J. Forsyth、Daniel S. Fletcher、Betsy Frantz、William A. Hanlon、Coral F. Harper、Scott J. Hofsess、Matthew Kostura、Jiunn Lin、Sylvie Luell、Edward A. O'Neill、Chad J. Orevillo、Margaret Pang、Janey Parsons、Anna Rolando、Yousif Sahly、Denise M. Visco、Stephen J. O'Keefe
DOI:10.1021/jm9805236
日期:1999.6.1
Novel potent and selective diarylimidazole inhibitors of p38 MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase are described which have activity in both cell-based assays of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release and an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis; The SAR leading to the development of selectivity against c-Raf and JNK2 alpha 1 kinases is presented, with key features being substitution of the 4-aryl ring with m-trifluoromethyl and substitution of the 5-heteroaryl ring with a a-amino substituent. Cell-based activity was significantly enhanced by incorporation of a 4-piperidinyl moiety at the 2-position of the imidazole which also enhanced aqueous solubility. In general, oral bioavailability of this class of compounds was found to be poor unless the imidazole was methylated on nitrogen. This work led to identification of 48, a potent (p38 MAP kinase inhibition IC50 0.24 nM) and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor which inhibits lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of TNF-alpha from human blood with an IC50 2.2 nM, shows good oral bioavailability in rat and rhesus monkey, and demonstrates significant improvement in measures of disease progression in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model.