S<sub>N</sub>Ar or Sulfonylation? Chemoselective Amination of Halo(het)arene Sulfonyl Halides for Synthetic Applications and Ultralarge Compound Library Design
作者:Vasyl Naumchyk、Vladyslav A. Andriashvili、Dmytro S. Radchenko、Dmytro Dudenko、Yurii S. Moroz、Andrey A. Tolmachev、Serhii Zhersh、Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c02636
日期:2024.3.1
The chemoselectivity of halo(het)arene sulfonyl halide aminations is studied thoroughly under parallel synthesis conditions, and the scope and limitations of the method are established. It is shown that SNAr-reactive sulfonyl halides typically undergo sulfonamide synthesis during the first step; the second amination is also possible provided that the SNAr-active center is sufficiently reactive. On
在平行合成条件下深入研究了卤代(杂)芳烃磺酰卤胺化物的化学选择性,并确定了该方法的范围和局限性。结果表明, SN Ar反应性磺酰卤通常在第一步中进行磺酰胺合成;如果SN Ar活性中心具有足够的反应性,则第二次胺化也是可能的。相反,带有芳基化部分的磺酰氟在适当的控制下在后一个反应中心发生选择性转化。进一步的硫-氟化物交换(SuFEx)也是可能的,这对于某些磺酰卤类特别有价值。开发的两步并行双胺化方案提供了对 66.7 亿个化合物的合成可处理 REAL 型化学空间的访问(预期合成成功率 76%)。
Gold and BINOL-Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination/<i>N</i>-Sulfonyliminium Cyclization Cascade
作者:Alex W. Gregory、Pavol Jakubec、Paul Turner、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ol401784h
日期:2013.9.6
A highly enantioselective hydroamination/N-sulfonyliminium cyclization cascade is reported using a combination of gold(I) and chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. An initial 5-exo-dig hydroamination and a subsequent phosphoric acid catalyzed cyclization process provide access to complex sulfonamide scaffolds in excellent yield and high enantiocontrol. The method can be extended to lactam derivatives, with excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses of up to 93% ee.
Enantioselective Michael Addition/Iminium Ion Cyclization Cascades of Tryptamine-Derived Ureas
作者:Isabelle Aillaud、David M. Barber、Amber L. Thompson、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ol401039h
日期:2013.6.21
A Michael addition/iminium ion cyclization cascade of enones with tryptamine-derived ureas under BINOL phosphoric acid (BPA) catalysis Is reported. The cascade reaction tolerates a wide variety of easily synthesized tryptamine-derived ureas, including those bearing substituents on the distal nitrogen atom of the urea moiety, affording polyheterocyclic products in good yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities.
Exploiting a novel size exclusion phenomenon for enantioselective acid/base cascade catalysis
作者:Michael E. Muratore、Lei Shi、Adam W. Pilling、R. Ian Storer、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1039/c2cc32258g
日期:——
A novel size exclusion phenomenon between PS-BEMP and sterically bulky BPAs, has been discovered and exploited in a one-pot base-catalysed Michael addition/acid-catalysed enantioselective N-acyliminium cyclisation cascade, allowing the preparation of structurally complex β-carbolines with moderate to good enantiocontrol.