Palladium(II)-Catalyzed SN2‘ Reactions of α-Allenic Acetates. Stereoconvergent Synthesis of (Z,E)-2-Bromo-1,3-dienes
摘要:
The reaction of acetylated a-allenic alcohols with LiBr in the presence of 1.5 mol % of Pd(OAc)(2) provides easy access to substituted (Z,E)-2-bromo-1,3-dienes in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivity. Both secondary and tertiary acetates as well as terminal and nonterminal allenes were studied to investigate the scope and the limitations of the reaction. A mechanism is proposed to clarify how a diastereomeric mixture of the starting compound is transformed into a single diastereomer of the product.
Highly efficient synthesis of alka-1,3-dien-2-yltitanium compounds from alka-2,3-dienyl carbonates. A new, practical synthesis of 1,3-dienes and 2-iodo-1,3-dienes
摘要:
Treatment of carbonates of alka-2,3-dien-1-ols 2 with (eta(2)-propene)Ti(O-i-Pr)(2) (I) resulted in oxidative addition to afford 1,3-dien-2-yltitanium compounds 3, which react readily with electrophiles such as H+, I-2 and aldehydes. The reaction with H+ and I-2 proceeds highly regioselectively, thus providing an efficient and practical method for synthesis of 1,3-dienes and 2-iodo-1,3-dienes. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Silver(I)-Catalyzed Aminocyclization of 2,3-Butadienyl and 3,4-Pentadienyl Carbamates: An Efficient and Stereoselective Synthesis of 4-Vinyl-2-oxazolidinones and 4-Vinyltetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-1,3-oxazin-2-ones
作者:Masanari Kimura、Shuji Tanaka、Yoshinao Tamaru
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.68.1689
日期:1995.6
Silver(I) salts in combination with an appropriate base (mostly triethylamine) catalyzed the aminocyclization of N-substituted 2,3-butadienyl carbamates 1 (benzene, 50 °C) to provide 4-vinyl-2-oxazolidinones 2 in good yields. The stereoselectivity (trans-2/cis-2) ranged from 1.4 for C5-Me to >30 for C5-phenyl, isopropenyl, and t-butyl derivatives. 3,4-Pentadienyl tosylcarbamates 3, the one-carbon higher homologues of 1, underwent a similar cyclization to give 4-vinyltetrahydro-2H-1,3-oxazin-2-one 4 in synthetically useful yields and in higher trans selectivities than 1.
Gold-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of 2- and 3-Alkynyl Furans
作者:Yifan Li、Jonathan P. Brand、Jérôme Waser
DOI:10.1002/anie.201302210
日期:2013.6.24
Chemical Matching: C2‐ or C3‐alkynylated furans were selectively synthesized by using gold catalysis. Direct C–H alkynylation of furans was achieved with C2 selectivity, and a domino cyclization/alkynylation process starting from allenes gave C3‐alkynylated products. The exact matching of the structure of the gold catalyst and an electrophilic hypervalent iodine reagent was essential for success.
Allenyl alcohols such as 4-hydroxybuta-1,2-dienes and 5-hydroxypenta-1,2-dienes having a variety of substituents undergo cyclocarbonylation in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst under mild conditions selectively to give five- and six-membered lactones in a high yield with 100% atom economy. 5-Aminopenta-1,2-dines are also cyclocarbonylated to give gamma-lactams. A possible carbonylation mechanism involving a ruthenium cluster intermediate is proposed on the basis of experimental results.
Action du propargyltrimethylsilane sur les derives carbonyles en presence de fluorure de tetra-n-butylammonium: nouvelle voie d'acces aux alcools α-alleniques.