Mild stereoselective formation of tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins by regioselective ring opening of 1,1-disubstituted vinyl oxiranes with dialkyl dithiophosphates
摘要:
Presented in this Letter is a mild new method to stereoselectively ring open 1,1-disubstituted vinyl oxiranes using dialkyl dithiophosphate nucleophiles. This new reaction proceeds in toluene at room temperature to afford tri- and tetrasubstituted allylic alcohols with high Z-selectivity. The syn relationship between the alcohol and the newly incorporated dithiophosphate moiety presented an opportunity to evaluate the anionic hopping properties of the ring opening product. Treatment of the ring opening product with base results in a facile phosphate hopping followed by a selective thiolate 3-exo-trig instead of a 5-exo-tet cyclization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Vinyl Cyclopropanes via Anion Relay Cyclization
作者:Kevin M. Allegre、Nathan Brennan、Jon A. Tunge
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01566
日期:2018.7.20
A method where an allylalcohol is formed from a Tsuji–Trost allylation between a vinyl epoxide and an acyl containing nucleophile is described. Subsequently, a retro-Claisen condensation is utilized as a means of through-space anion relay. The anion relay results in the formation of a reactive carbanion and simultaneously activates an allylic alcohol toward intramolecular Tsuji–Trost cyclopropanation
Production of 2,5-Dihydrofurans and Analogous Compounds
申请人:Njardarson Jon
公开号:US20090131691A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-21
Vinyl oxiranes are rearranged to 2,5-dihydrofuran using catalyst (III) or (IV). The 2,5-dihydrofuran can be reduced to tetrahydrofuran. 3,4-Epoxy-1-butene substrate is converted to 2,5-dihydrofuran which in turn is converted to tetrahydrofuran. Substrate for making 3-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from isoprene. Substrate for making 2-methyltetrahydrofuran is prepared from piperylene. Reactions analogous to that with vinyl oxiranes are carried out with vinyl thiiranes and vinyl aziridines.
A Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective [3+2] Annulation Strategy to 1,2,3‐Oxathiazolidine‐2‐oxides
作者:Qian Liang、Ganggang Bu、Hongjian Jiao、Bing Gao
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202301153
日期:2024.3.25
Palladium-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of N-sulfinylanilines with vinylethylene carbonates and vinyl epoxides has been reported, affording the 1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-2-oxides under mild reaction conditions. Further synthetic applications of 1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-2-oxides in the preparation of sulfoxides, β-amino alcohols and amines have also been demonstrated.
作者:Lindsay A. Batory、Christine E. McInnis、Jon T. Njardarson
DOI:10.1021/ja067073o
日期:2006.12.1
A novel copper-catalyzed vinyl oxirane ring expansion protocol has been developed. A wide range of vinyl oxiranes can be rearranged to 2,5-dihydrofurans in excellent yields in the presence of electrophilic copper(II) acetylacetonate catalysts. Regioisomeric vinyl oxiranes can be converted to a single dihydrofuran product using these conditions. This method uses low catalyst loadings (0.5-5 mol %), has good tolerance of substitution patterns, and can be done in the absence of solvent.
Highly Selective Copper-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Vinyl Thiiranes: Application to Synthesis of Biotin and the Heterocyclic Core of Plavix
作者:Erik Rogers、Hiroshi Araki、Lindsay A. Batory、Christine E. McInnis、Jon T. Njardarson
DOI:10.1021/ja069059h
日期:2007.3.1
We report herein a new, highly selective, mild copper-catalyzed vinyl thiirane ring-expansion protocol for the formation of 2,5-dihydrothiophenes. Preliminary substrate scope and applications of this new synthetic disconnection to the formal racemic total synthesis of biotin and the synthesis of the antiplatelet blockbuster pharmaceutical agent Plavix are described.