Organic semiconductor material and light-emitting element, light-emitting device, lighting system, and electronic device using the same
申请人:Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
公开号:US10243151B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-26
Disclosed is a novel organic semiconductor material which has a twisted quaterphenylene skeleton as a central unit and simultaneously possesses a skeleton having an electron-transporting property and a skeleton having a hole-transporting property at the terminals of the quaterphenylene skeleton. Specifically, the organic semiconductor material has a [1,1′:2′,1″:2″,1′″]quaterphenyl-4-4′″-diyl group, and one of the terminals of the [1,1′:2′,1″:2″,1′″]quaterphenyl-4-4′″-diyl group is bonded to a skeleton having an electron-transporting property such as a benzoxazole group or an oxadiazole group. A skeleton having a hole-transporting property such as diarylamino group is introduced at the other terminal. This structure allows the formation of a compound having a bipolar property, a high molecular weight, an excellent thermal stability, a large band gap, and high triplet excitation energy.
本发明公开了一种新型有机半导体材料,它以扭曲的四联苯骨架为中心单元,同时在四联苯骨架的末端具有具有电子传输特性的骨架和具有空穴传输特性的骨架。具体来说,有机半导体材料具有[1,1′:2′,1″:2″,1′″]四联苯-4-4′″-二基,而[1,1′:2′,1″:2″,1′″]四联苯-4-4′″-二基与具有电子传递特性的骨架键合,如苯并恶唑基或噁二唑基。在另一个末端引入具有空穴传输特性的骨架,如二芳基氨基。这种结构可以形成一种具有双极性、高分子量、优异的热稳定性、大带隙和高三重激发能的化合物。