Enantioselective synthesis of hydantoins by chiral acid-catalysed condensation of glyoxals and ureas
作者:Sushant Aryal、Christopher A. Hone、Matthew I. J. Polson、Daniel J. Foley
DOI:10.1039/d3sc01656k
日期:——
Hydantoins are important scaffolds in natural products and pharmaceuticals, with only a few synthetic strategies available for their asymmetric preparation. We herein describe a single-step enantioselective synthesis of 5-monosubstituted hydantoins via condensation of glyoxals and ureas in the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid at room temperature. Products were formed in up to 99% yield and 98 : 2
乙内酰脲是天然产物和药物中的重要支架,但只有少数合成策略可用于其不对称制备。我们在此描述了在手性磷酸存在下在室温下通过乙二醛和脲的缩合来一步对映选择性合成5-单取代乙内酰脲。产物的产率高达 99%,比率为 98:2。通过机械和动力学研究,包括时程1 H NMR 监测,我们发现该反应可能是通过烯醇型中间体的面选择性质子化进行的。
[EN] ANTI VIRAL COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ANTIVIRAUX
申请人:PASTEUR INSTITUT KOREA
公开号:WO2010046780A3
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diarylureas via Pd-Catalyzed C–N Cross-Coupling Reactions
作者:Simon Breitler、Nathan J. Oldenhuis、Brett P. Fors、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ol201210t
日期:2011.6.17
A facile synthesis of unsymmetrical N,N'-diarylureas is described. The utilization of the Pd-catalyzed arylation of ureas enables the synthesis of an array of diarylureas in good to excellent yields from benzylurea via a one-pot arylation-deprotection protocol, followed by a second arylation.
Discovery of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones with inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication
3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) were selected and derivatized through a HIV-1 replication assay based on GFP reporter cells. Compounds 14, 25, 31, and 36 exhibited significant inhibition of HIV-1 replication with a good safety profile. Chiral separation of each enantiomer by fractional crystallization showed that only the S enantiomer retained anti-HIV activity. Compound (S)-40, a novel and potent DHPM analog, could serve as an advanced lead for further development and the determination of the mechanism of action. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of the Main Metabolite in Human Blood of the A<sub>1</sub> Adenosine Receptor Ligand [<sup>18</sup>F]CPFPX
作者:Marcus H. Holschbach、Dirk Bier、Walter Wutz、Sabine Willbold、Ray A. Olsson
DOI:10.1021/ol900169f
日期:2009.10.1
In human blood, the PET radiotracer [F-18]CPFPX (1) is metabolized to numerous metabolites, one (M1) being the most prominent in plasma 30 min p.i. Because the mass of injected tracer is <= 5 nmol, concentrations in plasma are too low to analyze. Human liver microsomes generate main metabolites having HPLC retention times identical to those in plasma. HPLC-MS tentatively identified M1 as 2. Synthesis of 2 and identical HPLC-MS spectra of 2 and M1 confirmed that assignment.