Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel 18F-Labeled Spirocyclic Piperidine Derivatives as σ1 Receptor Ligands for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging
摘要:
A series of spirocyclic piperidine derivatives were designed and synthesized as sigma(1) receptor ligands. In vitro competition binding assays showed that 1'-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzyl)-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,4'-pipericline] (19) possessed high sigma(1) receptor affinity (K-i = 0.79 nM) and excellent sigma(1)/sigma(2) subtype selectivity (350-fold) as well as high sigma(1)/VAChT selectivity (799-fold). The radiolabeled compound [F-18]19 was synthesized by substitution of the tosylate precursor 24 with [F-18]fluoride, with an isolated radiochemical yield of 35-60%, a radiochemical purity of >99%, and a specific activity of 30-55 GBq/mu mol. Biodistribution studies in imprinting control region mice indicated that [F-18] 19 displayed excellent initial brain uptake and slow washout. Ex vivo autoradiography in Sprague Dawley rats demonstrated high accumulation of the radiotracer in brain areas known to express high levels of sigma(1) receptors. Micro positron emission tomography imaging and blocking studies confirmed the specific binding of [F-18] 19 to sigma(1) receptors in vivo.
A compound represented by the formula (1), or a salt thereof (X represents carbonyl group, or sulfonyl group; R1 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkanoyl group, cyano group, or carboxyl group; R2 represents an alkyl group, a cyclic carbon group, or a heterocyclic group; R3 represents hydrogen atom, or 1 to 3 substituents; R4 and R5 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group; and R6 represents an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group), which has an mPGES-1 inhibitory action, and is useful as an active ingredient of a medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of inflammation, pain, rheumatism, and the like.
A compound represented by the formula (1), or a salt thereof (X represents carbonyl group, or sulfonyl group; R1 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkanoyl group, cyano group, or carboxyl group; R2 represents an alkyl group, a cyclic carbon group, or a heterocyclic group; R3 represents hydrogen atom, or 1 to 3 substituents; R4 and R5 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group; and R6 represents an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group), which has an mPGES-1 inhibitory action, and is useful as an active ingredient of a medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of inflammation, pain, rheumatism, and the like.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel <sup>18</sup>F-Labeled Spirocyclic Piperidine Derivatives as σ<sub>1</sub> Receptor Ligands for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging
A series of spirocyclic piperidine derivatives were designed and synthesized as sigma(1) receptor ligands. In vitro competition binding assays showed that 1'-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzyl)-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,4'-pipericline] (19) possessed high sigma(1) receptor affinity (K-i = 0.79 nM) and excellent sigma(1)/sigma(2) subtype selectivity (350-fold) as well as high sigma(1)/VAChT selectivity (799-fold). The radiolabeled compound [F-18]19 was synthesized by substitution of the tosylate precursor 24 with [F-18]fluoride, with an isolated radiochemical yield of 35-60%, a radiochemical purity of >99%, and a specific activity of 30-55 GBq/mu mol. Biodistribution studies in imprinting control region mice indicated that [F-18] 19 displayed excellent initial brain uptake and slow washout. Ex vivo autoradiography in Sprague Dawley rats demonstrated high accumulation of the radiotracer in brain areas known to express high levels of sigma(1) receptors. Micro positron emission tomography imaging and blocking studies confirmed the specific binding of [F-18] 19 to sigma(1) receptors in vivo.
Radiolabeled pyridinyl analogues of dibenzylideneacetone as β-amyloid imaging probes
作者:Xiaomei Cui、Xiaoyang Zhang、Cheng Peng、Jiapei Dai、Boli Liu、Mengchao Cui
DOI:10.1039/c6ra05168e
日期:——
In continuation of our investigation of the dibenzylideneacetone scaffold as Aβ imaging probes, a series of derivatives containing pyridine rings with lower lipophilicity was synthesized and evaluated.