A new approach to the synthesis of anomeric sulfur analogues of CMP-Neu5Ac containing alkane or arene linkage 1a-d is described. The procedure involves the high β-stereoselectivity in sialylation of the peracetylated sialic acid methyl ester 4 with mercaptoalkyl (aryl) trichloroacetate 5a-d, followed by selective deprotection of the trichloroacetyl group to the corresponding hydroxyalkyl and hydroxyaryl thioglycosides 2a-d. Subsequent O-phosphitylation of 2a-d with respective 3a or 3c, followed by oxidation and deprotection led to the isolation of the target compounds 1a-d in good yields.
本文介绍了一种合成含有烷或炔连接 1a-d 的
CMP-Neu5Ac 异构体
硫类似物的新方法。该过程包括用巯基烷基(芳基)
三氯乙酸 5a-d 对过乙酰化的
硅酸甲酯 4 进行高δ-严格选择性的
硅烷基化,然后选择性地将三
氯乙酰基脱保护,得到相应的羟基烷基和羟基芳基
硫代糖苷 2a-d。2a-d 与各自的 3a 或 3c 发生 O-
磷酸化反应,然后进行氧化和脱保护,最终以良好的产率分离出目标化合物 1a-d。