Synthesis and X-ray diffraction studies on the first examples of 'double chiral' calixsalens are presented. In these molecules, one can clearly distinguish two chiral zones. The first one is made by the macrocycle base, whereas the second chiral zone is set up of the additional chirality elements in the tail of the molecule. The 'double chiral' calixsalens are formed through cyclocondensation between chiral vicinal diamine of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane type and chiral C-5 substituted 2-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde derivatives. The absolute configuration of the dialdehyde did not affect the yield of the macrocyclization reaction. The presence of secondary amides in the tail part of the macrocycle leads to formation of hydrogen bonding network in the solid state, while sterical hindrance preserve interdigitation, thus, 'double chiral' calixsalens do not form aggregates typical for other calixsalens. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and X-ray diffraction studies on the first examples of 'double chiral' calixsalens are presented. In these molecules, one can clearly distinguish two chiral zones. The first one is made by the macrocycle base, whereas the second chiral zone is set up of the additional chirality elements in the tail of the molecule. The 'double chiral' calixsalens are formed through cyclocondensation between chiral vicinal diamine of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane type and chiral C-5 substituted 2-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde derivatives. The absolute configuration of the dialdehyde did not affect the yield of the macrocyclization reaction. The presence of secondary amides in the tail part of the macrocycle leads to formation of hydrogen bonding network in the solid state, while sterical hindrance preserve interdigitation, thus, 'double chiral' calixsalens do not form aggregates typical for other calixsalens. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A microwave-assisted synthesis of solid-supported reagents for the acylation of amines has been developed, and the same methodology has been successfully applied to the preparation of acylating agents anchored on different solid supports. Similarly, alcohols, phenols, and thiophenols have been easily acylated using these reagents under microwave irradiation.
<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene-Mediated Microfluidic Oxidative Electrosynthesis of Amides from Aldehydes
作者:Robert A. Green、Derek Pletcher、Stuart G. Leach、Richard C. D. Brown
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00339
日期:2016.3.4
A flow process for N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-mediated anodic oxidative amidation of aldehydes is described, employing an undivided microfluidic electrolysis cell to oxidize Breslow intermediates. After electrochemical oxidation, the reaction of the intermediate N-acylated thiazolium cation with primary amines is completed by passage through a heating cell to achieve high conversion in a single pass
Enantioselective Intermolecular Radical Amidation and Amination of Benzylic C−H Bonds via Dual Copper and Photocatalysis
作者:Xuemeng Chen、Zhong Lian、Søren Kramer
DOI:10.1002/anie.202217638
日期:2023.3.20
A method for enantioselective intermolecular benzylicC−H amidation and amination is reported. This dehydrogenative C−N bond formation displays broad substrate scope and good atom economy, is amenable to late-stage C−H functionalization, and enables easy access to 15N-labeling from cheap [15N]-NH4Cl.
A Dual-Catalysis Anion-Binding Approach to the Kinetic Resolution of Amines: Insights into the Mechanism via a Combined Experimental and Computational Study
作者:Nisha Mittal、Katharina M. Lippert、Chandra Kanta De、Eric G. Klauber、Thomas J. Emge、Peter R. Schreiner、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b00190
日期:2015.5.6
Racemic benzylic amines undergo kinetic resolution via benzoylation with benzoic anhydride in the presence of a dual catalyst system consisting of a readily available amide-thiourea catalyst and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). An evaluation of various experimental parameters was performed in order to derive a more detailed understanding of what renders this process selective. The catalyst's aggregation behavior and anion-binding ability were evaluated in regard to their relevance for the catalytic process. Alternate scenarios, such as catalyst deprotonation or the in situ formation of a neutral chiral acylating reagent were ruled out. Detailed computational studies at the M06/6-31G(d,p) level of theory including solvent modeling utilizing a polarized continuum model provide additional insights into the nature of the ion pair and reveal a range of important secondary interactions that are responsible for efficient enantiodiscrimination.
‘Double chiral’ new members of calixsalen family
作者:Małgorzata Petryk、Agnieszka Janiak、Marcin Kwit
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.08.021
日期:2017.10
Synthesis and X-ray diffraction studies on the first examples of 'double chiral' calixsalens are presented. In these molecules, one can clearly distinguish two chiral zones. The first one is made by the macrocycle base, whereas the second chiral zone is set up of the additional chirality elements in the tail of the molecule. The 'double chiral' calixsalens are formed through cyclocondensation between chiral vicinal diamine of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane type and chiral C-5 substituted 2-hydroxyisophthalaldehyde derivatives. The absolute configuration of the dialdehyde did not affect the yield of the macrocyclization reaction. The presence of secondary amides in the tail part of the macrocycle leads to formation of hydrogen bonding network in the solid state, while sterical hindrance preserve interdigitation, thus, 'double chiral' calixsalens do not form aggregates typical for other calixsalens. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.