Addition of Electrophilic Radicals to 2-Benzyloxyglycals: Synthesis and Functionalization of Fluorinated α-<i>C</i>-Glycosides and Derivatives
作者:Sophie Colombel、Nathalie Van Hijfte、Thomas Poisson、Eric Leclerc、Xavier Pannecoucke
DOI:10.1002/chem.201302070
日期:2013.9.16
A new method for the synthesis of fluorinated α‐C‐glycosides is described. The reactions between highly electrophilicradicals (fluorinated or unfluorinated) and a 2‐benzyloxyglucal or galactal provide 2‐keto‐D‐arabino‐ or 2‐keto‐D‐lyxo‐hexopyranosides through an addition/fragmentation process. Sodium borohydride mediated or Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) reduction of these compounds provides α‐C‐glycosides
描述了一种合成氟化α- C-糖苷的新方法。高亲电子基团(氟化或未氟化)与2-苄氧基葡萄糖或半乳糖之间的反应通过加成/分解过程提供了2-酮基-D-阿拉伯糖基或2-酮基-D-己基-吡喃吡喃糖苷。这些化合物的硼氢化钠介导的或Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley(MPV)还原可提供具有适当锚定基团的α- C-糖苷,以进行进一步的合成修饰。CF 2 CO 2 i Pr或CF 2的存在假异头位置的Br基团可实现有效的还原/烯化或Br / Li交换/亲核加成序列。这些转变为糖缀合物的氟化C糖苷类似物的合成开辟了道路。
Addition of Difluoromethyl Radicals to Glycals: A New Route to α-<i>CF</i><sub>2</sub>-<scp>d</scp>-Glycosides
The synthesis of synthetically useful alpha-CF2-glycosides by radicaladdition of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate onto 2-benzyloxyglycals is described. The methodology provides an access to alpha-O-glycoside mimics and, potentially, to valuable alpha-O-glycoconjugate analogues.