申请人:Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
公开号:US05173497A1
公开(公告)日:1992-12-22
This invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X is --NH, oxygen, N-loweralkyl, or N-arylloweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylloweralkyl, loweralkylene, haloloweralkyl, heteroaryl selected from the group consisting of thienyl, furnayl, pyrrolyl and pyridinyl; heteroarylloweralkyl, heterocyclic selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl; or heterocyclicloweralkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.3 is loweralkyl or arylloweralkyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, arylloweralkyl, formyl, loweralkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkylcarbonyl or loweralkoxycarbonyl; Y is hydrogen, loweralkyl or loweralkoxy, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, and where applicable, the geometric and optical isomers and racemic mixtures thereof. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of memory impairment characterized by a cholinergic deficit such as that associated with electroshock-induced amnesia and Alzheimer's disease and other senile dementia.
这项发明涉及以下结构的化合物:其中X为--NH、氧、N-较低烷基或N-芳基较低烷基;R.sub.1为氢、较低烷基、环烷基、芳基、芳基较低烷基、较低烷基亚烯烃、卤代较低烷基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基和吡啶基所选的杂环芳基较低烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吡咯基所选的杂环基和杂环较低烷基;R.sub.2为氢或较低烷基;R.sub.3为较低烷基或芳基较低烷基;R.sub.4为氢、较低烷基、较低烯烃基、较低炔烃基、芳基较低烷基、甲酰基、较低烷基羰基、芳基较低烷基羰基或较低烷氧羰基;Y为氢、较低烷基或较低烷氧基,以及其药用可接受的酸盐,必要时包括其几何和光学异构体和消旋混合物。本发明的化合物在治疗由胆碱缺乏引起的记忆障碍方面具有用途,例如与电击诱发的遗忘症和老年痴呆症等相关的情况。