Recognition of axial ligands by a zinc porphyrin host on the basis of nonpolar interligand interaction
摘要:
A porphyrin host with a preorganized cavity on each face has been synthesized and characterized. The constants for association of the zinc complex of the porphyrin with various amine ligands were determined and compared with those of [meso-tetrakis(p-methylphenyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II) and of a "picket-fence" porphyrin zinc(II) complex. The selectivity for the amine ligands was not observed for the picket-fence porphyrin complex. Contrary to this, small secondary amines, such as azetidine, pyrrolidine, and diethylamine, that fit the shape of the cavity of the synthesized host complex bind more strongly to the host than less hindered amines, such as butylamine and propylamine; the recognition parameters for azetidine versus butylamine were found to be K = 22, DELTA-H-degrees = -2.6 kcal/mol, and T-DELTA-S-degrees = -0.8 kcal/mol at 25-degrees-C in toluene. However, the binding of the larger secondary amines such as dipropylamine and diisopropylamine to the host was weakened due to greater steric repulsions from the cavity. It was concluded that, in this case, the stabilization of the ligand binding by the geometrical complementarity between the amines and the cavity of the host is ascribed mainly to attractive interligand interactions such as the London force or CH-pi interaction.
Recognition of axial ligands by a zinc porphyrin host on the basis of nonpolar interligand interaction
摘要:
A porphyrin host with a preorganized cavity on each face has been synthesized and characterized. The constants for association of the zinc complex of the porphyrin with various amine ligands were determined and compared with those of [meso-tetrakis(p-methylphenyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II) and of a "picket-fence" porphyrin zinc(II) complex. The selectivity for the amine ligands was not observed for the picket-fence porphyrin complex. Contrary to this, small secondary amines, such as azetidine, pyrrolidine, and diethylamine, that fit the shape of the cavity of the synthesized host complex bind more strongly to the host than less hindered amines, such as butylamine and propylamine; the recognition parameters for azetidine versus butylamine were found to be K = 22, DELTA-H-degrees = -2.6 kcal/mol, and T-DELTA-S-degrees = -0.8 kcal/mol at 25-degrees-C in toluene. However, the binding of the larger secondary amines such as dipropylamine and diisopropylamine to the host was weakened due to greater steric repulsions from the cavity. It was concluded that, in this case, the stabilization of the ligand binding by the geometrical complementarity between the amines and the cavity of the host is ascribed mainly to attractive interligand interactions such as the London force or CH-pi interaction.
Recognition of axial ligands by a zinc porphyrin host on the basis of nonpolar interligand interaction
作者:Hiroyasu Imai、Shigeo Nakagawa、Eishin Kyuno
DOI:10.1021/ja00043a016
日期:1992.8
A porphyrin host with a preorganized cavity on each face has been synthesized and characterized. The constants for association of the zinc complex of the porphyrin with various amine ligands were determined and compared with those of [meso-tetrakis(p-methylphenyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II) and of a "picket-fence" porphyrin zinc(II) complex. The selectivity for the amine ligands was not observed for the picket-fence porphyrin complex. Contrary to this, small secondary amines, such as azetidine, pyrrolidine, and diethylamine, that fit the shape of the cavity of the synthesized host complex bind more strongly to the host than less hindered amines, such as butylamine and propylamine; the recognition parameters for azetidine versus butylamine were found to be K = 22, DELTA-H-degrees = -2.6 kcal/mol, and T-DELTA-S-degrees = -0.8 kcal/mol at 25-degrees-C in toluene. However, the binding of the larger secondary amines such as dipropylamine and diisopropylamine to the host was weakened due to greater steric repulsions from the cavity. It was concluded that, in this case, the stabilization of the ligand binding by the geometrical complementarity between the amines and the cavity of the host is ascribed mainly to attractive interligand interactions such as the London force or CH-pi interaction.