Catalytic Asymmetric γ-Alkylation of Carbonyl Compounds via Stereoconvergent Suzuki Cross-Couplings
摘要:
With the aid of a chiral nickel catalyst, enantioselective gamma- (and delta-) alkylations of carbonyl compounds can be achieved through the coupling of gamma-haloamides with alkylboranes. In addition to primary alkyl nucleophiles, for the first time for an asymmetric cross-coupling of an unactivated alkyl electrophile, an arylmetal, a boronate ester, and a secondary (cyclopropyl) alkylmetal compound are shown to couple with significant enantioselectivity. A mechanistic study indicates that cleavage of the carbon-halogen bond of the electrophile is irreversible under the conditions for asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation.
A mild biosynthesis of lactones via enantioselective hydrolysis of hydroxynitriles
作者:Julie A. Pollock、Karen M. Clark、Bethany J. Martynowicz、Matthew G. Pridgeon、Matthew J. Rycenga、Kristen E. Stolle、Stephen K. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.07.034
日期:2007.8
We have developed a biocatalytic method to produce lactones and related compounds via the enzymatic hydrolysis of γ- and β-hydroxynitriles. The synthesis is a mild, general, and environmentally friendly way to enantioselectively hydrolyze nitriles with commercially available nitrilase enzymes. The synthesis of four pheromones is demonstrated via a one-step method.
SUBSTITUTED 4-PHENOXYPHENOL ANALOGS AS MODULATORS OF PROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN ACTIVITY
申请人:Fujii Naoaki
公开号:US20140288077A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-25
In one aspect, the invention relates to substituted 4-phenoxyphenol analogs, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as inhibitors of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA); synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders associated with PCNA using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
The present invention provides novel pyrazole derivatives of formula I which are potent inhibitors of spleen tyrosine kinase, and are useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases mediated by said enzyme, such as asthma, COPD, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer.
NAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS POTASSIUM CHANNEL MODULATORS
申请人:VERNIER JEAN-MICHEL
公开号:US20090170885A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
This invention provided compounds of formula I
where W and Z are, independently, CH or N, and where other substituents are defined herein. Such compounds are potassium channel modulators.
The invention also provides a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and at least one of the following: a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of formula I; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula I; a pharmaceutically acceptable ester of a compound of formula I. The invention also provides a method of preventing or treating a disease or disorder which is affected by activities of potassium channels, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I or a salt or ester or solvate thereof.