Versatile Friedel-Crafts-Type Alkylation of Benzene Derivatives Using a Molybdenum Complex/ortho-Chloranil Catalytic System
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Kouhei Itonaga
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801105
日期:——
molybdenum complexes catalyze Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation reactions of benzene derivatives with alkenes and alcohols in the presence of an organic oxidant, o-chloranil. The utilization of [Mo(CO)(6)] and two equivalents of o-chloranil catalytically furnished the hydroarylation product of norbornene with p-xylene at 80 degrees C, whereas [Cr(CO)(6)] and [W(CO)(6)] failed to catalyze the same reaction, thus
cobaloxime to produce olefins and H2. This operationally simple method enables direct dehydrogenation of readily available chemical feedstocks to diversely functionalized olefins. For example, we demonstrate, for the first time, the oxidant-free desaturation of thioethers and amides to alkenyl sulfides and enamides, respectively. Moreover, the system’s exceptional siteselectivity and functional group
脂肪族催化脱氢 (CDA) 在有机合成中的价值在很大程度上仍未得到充分探索。已知的均相 CDA 系统通常需要使用牺牲氢受体(或氧化剂)、贵金属催化剂和苛刻的反应条件,因此将大多数现有方法限制为非或低官能化烷烃的脱氢。在这里,我们描述了一种可见光驱动的双催化剂系统,该系统由廉价的有机光氧化还原和贱金属催化剂组成,用于室温、无受体 CDA (Al-CDA)。该过程由光激发的 2-氯蒽醌引发,涉及脂肪族的 H 原子转移 (HAT) 形成烷基自由基,然后与钴肟反应生成烯烃和 H 2. 这种操作简单的方法能够将容易获得的化学原料直接脱氢成多种官能化的烯烃。例如,我们首次证明了硫醚和酰胺在无氧化剂条件下分别脱饱和为烯基硫醚和烯酰胺。此外,14 种生物相关分子和药物成分的后期脱氢和合成说明了该系统卓越的位点选择性和官能团耐受性。机理研究揭示了双重 HAT 过程,并提供了对反应性和位点选择性起源的见解。
Rh(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed cycloadditions of 1-tosyl 1,2,3-triazoles with 2H-azirines: switchable reactivity of Rh-azavinylcarbene as [2C]- or aza-[3C]-synthon
作者:Yuanhao Wang、Xiaoqiang Lei、Yefeng Tang
DOI:10.1039/c5cc00268k
日期:——
The Rh(II)-catalyzed formal [3+2] and [3+3] cycloadditions of 1-tosyl 1,2,3-triazoles with 2H-azirines have been developed, which enable the efficient synthesis of polysubstituted 3-aminopyrroles and 1,2-dihydropyrazines, respectively. The reported [3+2] cycloaddition represents the first application of 1-sulfonyl 1,2,3-triazole as a [2C]-component in relevant cycloaddition reactions.
General Synthesis of Tri-Carbo-Substituted <i>N</i><sup>2</sup>-Aryl-1,2,3-triazoles <i>via</i> Cu-Catalyzed Annulation of Azirines with Aryldiazonium Salts
作者:Fang-Fang Feng、Jun-Kuan Li、Xuan-Yu Liu、Fa-Guang Zhang、Chi Wai Cheung、Jun-An Ma
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01433
日期:2020.8.21
The general synthesis of fully substituted N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles is hitherto challenging compared with that of the N1-aryl counterparts. Herein, we describe a Cu-catalyzed annulation reaction of azirines and aryldiazonium salts. This regiospecific method allows access to a broad spectrum of tri-carbo N2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles substituted with diverse aryl and alkyl moieties. Its utility is highlighted
Amberlyst-15® in ionic liquid: an efficient and recyclable reagent for the benzylation and hydroalkylation of β-dicarbonyl compounds
作者:Ziyauddin S. Qureshi、Krishna M. Deshmukh、Pawan J. Tambade、Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.122
日期:2010.1
Benzylation and hydroalkylation of 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds using Amberlyst-15 immobilized in ionic liquid [Bmim][PF6] as an efficient reusable reagent was studied. The reagent was compared with other solid acid reagents along with role of the ionic liquid. The effect of various reaction parameters like type of reagent, solvent, substrate molar ratio, reaction time, and temperature were studied. Present