Antibacterial N-[.omega.,.omega.'-bis(alicyclic and aryl)-sec-alkyl]poly(methylenetriamine and -tetramine) hydrochloride salts
摘要:
A series of antibacterial N-(omega, omega'-(cycloalkyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, and alkyl-substituted phenyl)-sec-alkyl]poly(methylene)triamine and -tetramine hydrochloride salts were synthesized in an effort to develop efficient, nonsystemic inhibitors, particularly for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the 1,5,9-triazanonane group, 3 of 16 compounds were effective at 8--10 micrograms/mL against pseudomonads. Efficiency appeared more dependent upon lipophilicity of the nitrogen substituent than other characteristics represented by the three types of rings. A parabolic relationship was observed for the entire set between the hydrophobic parameter, pi, of the lipoidal moiety and minimal inhibitory concentration. One of 16 tetramines, 1-[1,5-bis(3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornyl)-3-pentyl]-1,5,9,13-tetraazatridecane tetrahydrochloride (26f), ranked similarly. An additional two compounds in each series were superior to several commercial cationic detergents in the control of the Gram-negative bacteria. None was inhibitory at up to 200 micrograms/mL for Proteus vulgaris.
Chelation-Assisted C–H and C–C Bond Activation of Allylic Alcohols by a Rh(I) Catalyst under Microwave Irradiation
作者:Chul-Ho Jun、Chang-Hee Lee
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1591697
日期:2018.4
Chelation-assisted Rh(I)-catalyzed ketone synthesis from allylic alcohols and alkenes through C–H and C–C bond activations under microwave irradiation was developed. Aldimine is formed via olefin isomerization of allyl alcohol under Rh(I) catalysis and condensation with 2-amino-3-picoline, followed by continuous C–H and C–C bond activations to produce a dialkyl ketone. The addition of piperidine accelerates
Rhodium(i)-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of dialkyl ketones from methanol and alkenes through directed sp3 C–H bond activation of N-methylamine
作者:Eun-Ae Jo、Ji-Hyun Lee、Chul-Ho Jun
DOI:10.1039/b814166e
日期:——
The hydroacylation of methanol with alkenes was developed using a catalytic system consisting of Rh(I), 2-amino-4-picoline and benzoic acid; the reaction is speculated to occur by the initial N-methylation of 2-amino-4-picoline with methanol, and the subsequent dehydrogenation of the resulting N-methylamine, followed by double chelation-assisted hydroimination of alkene with the imine to give dialkyl ketones after hydrolysis.
C−H and C−C Bond Activation of Primary Amines through Dehydrogenation and Transimination
作者:Chul-Ho Jun、Kwan-Yong Chung、Jun-Bae Hong
DOI:10.1021/ol015563+
日期:2001.3.1
[GRAPHICS]Dehydrogenation and subsequent transimination of primary amines offer a new pathway for C-H bond activation, ortho-alkylation, and C-C bond activation to afford a variety of ketones in the reaction of l-alkene by a cocatalyt system of Rh(I) and 2-amino-3-picoline.
A Novel Methodology for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Based on the Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of 4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with Phenols, Involving a Novel Carbon Dioxide Elimination-Fixation Process
A palladium-catalyzed CO2-recycling reaction has been developed. Reaction of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with phenols, carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, produces phenoxy-substituted cyclic carbonates by way of a pathway involving a CO2 elimination-fixation. A variety of propargylic alcohols and phenols participate in these reactions which yield cyclic carbonates with high efficiencies. Stereoselective construction of trans-cyclic carbonates is achieved by using nonsymmetric substrates. Highly enantioselective reactions occur when (S)-BINAP is used as a ligand. Reaction of 4-phenoxycarbonyloxy2-butyn-1-ol in the presence of the palladium catalyst yields the corresponding cyclic carbonates via a three-component decomposition-reconstruction process.
Palladium-catalyzed carbon dioxide elimination–fixation reaction of 6-methoxycarbonyloxy-2,4-hexadien-1-ols
作者:Masahiro Yoshida、Yusuke Ohsawa、Masataka Ihara
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.09.010
日期:2006.11
Cyclic carbonates substituted with 1,3-butadienyl moiety were synthesized by a palladium-catalyzed reaction of dienylic carbonates including a carbon dioxide elimination-fixation process. The reaction proceeded via a migration-isomerization of the resulting pi-allyl-palladium intermediates to afford trans-1,3-dienyi-substituted cyclic carbonates in a selective manner. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.