以前未开发的将格利雅(Grignard)添加到羟吲哚中的方法通过一锅芳构化驱动的脱水途径,以高收率提供了一种区域特异性的方法,用于2-和2,3-二取代的吲哚衍生物。这种方法可以方便地制备用作烯丙基[1,2- a ]吲哚和咔唑的正交合成的闭环复分解(RCM)前体的二烯丙基吲哚。该方法的合成效用通过微管蛋白抑制剂和天然存在的咔唑生物碱的合成来说明。
以前未开发的将格利雅(Grignard)添加到羟吲哚中的方法通过一锅芳构化驱动的脱水途径,以高收率提供了一种区域特异性的方法,用于2-和2,3-二取代的吲哚衍生物。这种方法可以方便地制备用作烯丙基[1,2- a ]吲哚和咔唑的正交合成的闭环复分解(RCM)前体的二烯丙基吲哚。该方法的合成效用通过微管蛋白抑制剂和天然存在的咔唑生物碱的合成来说明。
Kinetic Resolution of Tertiary Alcohols: Highly Enantioselective Access to 3-Hydroxy-3-Substituted Oxindoles
作者:Shenci Lu、Si Bei Poh、Woon-Yew Siau、Yu Zhao
DOI:10.1002/anie.201209043
日期:2013.2.4
Enantioselective: The first highlyenantioselectivekineticresolution of 3‐hydroxy‐3‐substituted oxindoles has been developed through oxidative esterification catalyzed by a N‐heterocyclic carbene (see picture). This method uses a simple procedure and provides 3‐hydroxy‐oxindoles with various substituents at the 3‐position in excellent enantiopurity. S=selectivity.
Applications of Ytterbium(II) Reagent as Grignard Reagent and Single-Electron Transfer Reagent in the Synthesis of 3-Substituted 2-Oxindoles
作者:Songlin Zhang、Pengkai Wang、Xuyan Cao
DOI:10.1055/a-1516-7917
日期:2021.10
The use of ytterbium(II) reagent as both nucleophilic reagent and single-electron transfer reagent in the reaction of isatin derivatives with ytterbium(II) reagent is reported. From a synthetic point of view, a general, efficient, and experimentally simple one-pot method for the preparation of 3-substituted 2-oxindoles was developed.
报道了使用镱 (II) 试剂作为亲核试剂和单电子转移试剂在靛红衍生物与镱 (II) 试剂的反应中。从合成的角度来看,开发了一种通用、高效且实验简单的一锅法制备 3-取代 2-羟吲哚。
Domino Grignard Addition and Oxidation for the One-Pot Synthesis of C2-Quaternary 2-Hydroxyindoxyls
access to a broad range of unnatural C2-quaternary 2-hydroxyindoxyls in high yields. The reaction proceeds via a mechanistically intriguing one-pot 1,2-hydride shift followed by autoxidation pathway. The utility of this method is demonstrated by the synthesis of a new class of bis-indoxyl spirofuran derivatives.
The asymmetric synthesis of the 3-allyl-3-hydroxyoxindole skeleton was accomplished in yields up to 99% via a metal-free and enantioselective allylation of isatins (90–96% ee) using BINOL derivatives as catalysts and an optimized allylboronate. This methodology was applied at a gram-scale to the synthesis of the natural product (R)-chimonamidine.