A Novel Photoinduced Thioselenation of Allenes by Use of a Disulfide−Diselenide Binary System
摘要:
Dependent on the selection of the lights employed, the relative.reactivities of organic dichalcogenides toward carbon radicals, and the thermodynamical stability of products, it has become apparent that two different chalcogeno groups can be introduced simultaneously into allenes with excellent selectivity. The (PhS)(2)-(PhSe)(2) binary system is effective for the regioselective thioselenation of allenes, affording beta-selenoallylic sulfides in good yields. Further investigation on the reaction of allenes with (PhS)(2) and (PhTe)(2) afforded no thiotelluration products, unfortunately, due to the instability of C-Te bonds under photoirradiated conditions. However, a novel telluride-catalyzed dithiolation reaction of allenes with disulfides has been developed successfully, while the use of a disulfide single system could not effect the radical dithiolation of allenes.
observed. The metalation products 5–7 show follow-up reactions like 1,3-H shift to the corresponding 1-lithio-1-alkynes 8 and subsequentmetalation to the dilithioalkynes 9. Additionally, lithium hydride elimination and ring-chain rearrangement (for 5c) are observed. 1,2-Hexadiene (3b) can be brought to reaction with lithium metal in the apolar solvent pentane, here the follow-up reactions are much slower
Dependent on the selection of the lights employed, the relative.reactivities of organic dichalcogenides toward carbon radicals, and the thermodynamical stability of products, it has become apparent that two different chalcogeno groups can be introduced simultaneously into allenes with excellent selectivity. The (PhS)(2)-(PhSe)(2) binary system is effective for the regioselective thioselenation of allenes, affording beta-selenoallylic sulfides in good yields. Further investigation on the reaction of allenes with (PhS)(2) and (PhTe)(2) afforded no thiotelluration products, unfortunately, due to the instability of C-Te bonds under photoirradiated conditions. However, a novel telluride-catalyzed dithiolation reaction of allenes with disulfides has been developed successfully, while the use of a disulfide single system could not effect the radical dithiolation of allenes.
VOSKANYAN, EH. S.;AKOPYAN, O. G.;MKRTCHYAN, A. M.;GASPARYAN, S. M.;SHAXBA+, ARM. XIM. ZH., 41,(1988) N 7, S. 411-415
作者:VOSKANYAN, EH. S.、AKOPYAN, O. G.、MKRTCHYAN, A. M.、GASPARYAN, S. M.、SHAXBA+