Etude du transfert monoélectronique entre des germylanions et des piégeurs de spin dia et paramagnétiques
摘要:
Reactions between organogermyllithium R3GeLi and several substrates favoring SET reactions (3,5-di-t-butyl-orthoquinone, fluorenone, tetracyanoquinodimethane, 2,4,6-tri-t-butylnitrosobenzene, etc.) lead mainly to the formation of digermanes and O- or N-germyl adducts. All these reactions seem to proceed principally by single-electron transfer. An ESR study of the reaction shows transient organic radical anion formation and germanium-centred radicals R3Ge. The prepondancy of this mechanism can be demonstrated by the reaction between R3GeLi and a paramagnetic quinonic species, the galvinoxyl radical: the latter is almost completely transformed into a diamagnetic anion. Digermanes mainly produced in these reactions are formed via radicalar duplication as well as lithiogermolysis of reaction adducts.
The new aryldihydrogermyllithium complexes RH2GeLi (R = Ph, Mes) are prepared, in good yields, by metallation of the parent trihydrogermane with t-butyllithium in THF. They are characterized by alkylation reactions with MeI. Some germylation reactions are reported: they lead to the formation of new functional aryldihydrogermanes and aryldigermanes by a nucleophilic substitution. These aryldihydrogermyllithium complexes react also with acyl chlorides RCOCl (R = Ph, Mes) to give new diacyl- and triacyl-germanes. These easily add to the carbonyl group of aromatic aldehydes, thereby giving the corresponding alpha-germyl alcohols.
Etude du transfert monoélectronique entre des germylanions et des piégeurs de spin dia et paramagnétiques
作者:P. Rivière、A. Castel、D. Desor、C. Abdennadher
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(93)80008-y
日期:1993.1
Reactions between organogermyllithium R3GeLi and several substrates favoring SET reactions (3,5-di-t-butyl-orthoquinone, fluorenone, tetracyanoquinodimethane, 2,4,6-tri-t-butylnitrosobenzene, etc.) lead mainly to the formation of digermanes and O- or N-germyl adducts. All these reactions seem to proceed principally by single-electron transfer. An ESR study of the reaction shows transient organic radical anion formation and germanium-centred radicals R3Ge. The prepondancy of this mechanism can be demonstrated by the reaction between R3GeLi and a paramagnetic quinonic species, the galvinoxyl radical: the latter is almost completely transformed into a diamagnetic anion. Digermanes mainly produced in these reactions are formed via radicalar duplication as well as lithiogermolysis of reaction adducts.
CASTEL, ANNIE;RIVIERE, PIERRE;SATGE, JACQUES;KO, YOUNG-HOON, J. ORGANOMET. CHEM., 342,(1988) N 1, C1-C4