Synthesis of 2,3-Dialkoxy-1H-pyrrole via Reduction of Dioxopyrroline with Sodium Hydrosulfite
摘要:
Reduction of IH-pyrrole-2,3-dione (3 and 7) with sodium hydrosulfite took place selectively in a 1,4-manner. Methylation of the product with diazomethane gave 1,5-dihydro-3-methoxy-2H-pyrrol-2-one (5 and 8) in good yield. Treatment of the methyl ether (5 or 8) with triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate caused ethylation of the lactam carbonyl with concomitant deprotonation to give 2,3-dialkoxy-1H-pyrrole (9). This conversion provides a simple synthetic method of 2,3-dialkoxypyrroles.
Reaction of 2, 3-dioxo-2, 3-dihydro-4H-1, 4-oxazines 2a-e with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide introduced an exo-methylene group with concomitant ring contraction to give 4, 5-dioxo-2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydrooxazoles 3a-e in moderate yields. Mechanism of this unusual reaction was discussed.
作者:Ewald Terpetschnig、Gerhard Penn、Gert Kollenz、Karl Peters、Eva-Maria Peters、Hans Georg von Schnering
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96034-x
日期:1991.5
The heterocyclic 2,3-diones 1 – 3 have been found to undergo photochemical and thermal2+2-cycloaddition reactions via their 3-carbonyl group to diphenylketene and the diphenylketen-N-(4-methylphenyl)-imine. These reactions afford rearranged cycloadducts as well as 2+2-cycloreversion products.
Treatment of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones (1a-1e) and 4-benzoyl-1,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,3-dione (1f) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid caused Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to give 2,3-dioxo-1,4-oxazines (2a-2f) in moderate yields, respectively. This conversion of the 1H-pyrrole-2,3-dione into the 2,3-dioxo-1,4-oxazine provides the first synthesis of monocyclic 2,3-dioxo-1,4-oxazine ring system.