Use of metal complex compounds as catalysts for oxidation using molecular oxygen or air
申请人:Wieprecht Torsten
公开号:US20060019853A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-26
Use, as a catalyst for oxidation reactions using molecular oxygen and/or air, of at least one metal complex compound of formula (1) wherein Me is manganese, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel or copper, X is a coordinating or bridging radical, n and m are each independently of the other an integer having a value of from 1 to 8, p is an integer having a value of from 0 to 32, z is the charge of the metal complex, Y is a counter-ion, q=z/(charge of Y), and L is a ligand of formula (2) wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, R
9
, R
10
and R
11
are each independently of the others hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; cyano; halogen; nitro; —COOR
12
or —SO
3
R
12
wherein R
12
is in each case hydrogen, a cation or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; —SR
13
, —SO
2
R
13
or —OR
13
wherein R
13
is in each case hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; —NR
14
R
15
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
; —N
(+)
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
(+)
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —N(R
13
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
; —N[(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
]
2
; —N(R
13
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
(+)
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —N[(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
(+)
R
14
R
15
R
16]2
; —N(R
13
)—N—R
14
R
15
or —N(R
13
)N″R
14
R
15
R
16
, wherein R
13
is as defined above and R
14
, R
15
and R
16
are each independently of the other(s) hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl, or R
14
and R
15
, together with the nitrogen atom linking them, form an unsubstituted or substituted 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may contain further hetero atoms.
[L
n
Me
m
X
p
]
z
Y
q
(1)
使用至少一种具有以下式(1)的金属配合物化合物作为氧化反应的催化剂,其中Me为锰、钛、铁、钴、镍或铜,X为配位或桥联基团,n和m分别独立地为1至8之间的整数,p为0至32之间的整数,z为金属配合物的电荷,Y为对离子,q=z/(Y的电荷),L为具有以下式(2)的配体,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11各自独立地为氢;未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基;氰基;卤素;硝基;—COOR12或—SO3R12,其中R12在每种情况下为氢、阳离子或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基;—SR13、—SO2R13或—OR13,其中R13在每种情况下为氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基;—NR14R15;—(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15;—N(+)R14R15R16;—(C1-C6烷基)-N(+)R14R15R16;—N(R13)—(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15;—N[(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15]2;—N(R13)—(C1-C6烷基)-N(+)R14R15R16;—N[(C1-C6烷基)-N(+)R14R15R16]2;—N(R13)—N—R14R15或—N(R13)N″R14R15R16,其中R13如上定义,R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基,或R14和R15与连接它们的氮原子一起形成未取代或取代的5、6或7成员环,该环可能含有进一步的杂原子。[LnMemXp]zYq(1)