1-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)-2-硫脲 | 65069-55-8

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 硫脲
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯并间二氧杂环戊烯类
• 中文名称: 1-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)-2-硫脲
• 中文别名: 1-(3,4-亚甲基二氧基苯基)-2-硫脲
• 英文名称: 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thiourea
• 英文别名: N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)thiourea；1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylthiourea
• CAS: 65069-55-8
• 化学式: C₈H₈N₂O₂S
• mdl: MFCD00041216
• 分子量: 196.23
• InChiKey: FEDOVBDZDYIYDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  198 °C
• 溶解度：
  >29.4 [ug/mL]

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.125
• 拓扑面积：
  88.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 海关编码：
  2932999099
• 储存条件：
  室温

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)-2-硫脲 在 ammonium hydroxide 、 溴 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 生成 [1,3]二氧杂环戊并[4,5-f][1,3]苯并噻唑-6-胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  新的1,4-苯并噻嗪衍生物的合成和生物活性。

  摘要：

  合成了新的2H-1,4-苯并噻嗪-3（4H）-在2位具有（4-苯基-1-哌嗪基）烷基部分的衍生物，并测试了其钙拮抗和钙调蛋白拮抗活性。还评估了自发性高血压大鼠的抗高血压作用。通常，这些化合物是相当弱的钙通道阻滞剂，尽管相反，它们中的许多具有中度至强效的钙调蛋白拮抗活性，以及​​2- [3-（4-（4-氟苯基）-1-哌嗪基]丙基]- 2H-1,4-苯并噻嗪-3（4H）-一衍生物45、74和75显示有效的降压作用。

  DOI：

  10.1248/cpb.39.2888
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,3-苯并二唑-5-基异硫氰酸酯 在 ammonium hydroxide 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 生成 1-(3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基)-2-硫脲
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, X-ray Crystallographic Analysis, and Biological Evaluation of Thiazole Derivatives as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase

  摘要：

  Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) is a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme that has been certified as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. On the basis of lead compound 4, which was previously identified as potential HsDHODH inhibitor, a novel series of thiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. The X-ray complex structures of the promising analogues 12 and 33 confirmed that these inhibitors bind at the putative ubiquinone binding tunnel and guided us to explore more potent inhibitors, such as compounds 44, 46, and 47 which showed double digit nanomolar activities of 26, 18, and 29 nM, respectively. Moreover, 44 presented considerable anti-inflammation effect in vivo and significantly alleviated foot swelling in a dose-dependent manner, which disclosed that thiazole-scaffold analogues can be developed into the drug candidates for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the bioactivity of HsDHODH.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm501127s

文献信息

• Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of 1,2,4-triazoles as a novel class of potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors
  作者：Xiaohu Ouyang、Xiaoling Chen、Evgueni L. Piatnitski、Alexander S. Kiselyov、Hai-Ying He、Yunyu Mao、Vatee Pattaropong、Yang Yu、Ki H. Kim、John Kincaid、Leon Smith、Wai C. Wong、Sui Ping Lee、Daniel L. Milligan、Asra Malikzay、James Fleming、Jason Gerlak、Dhanvanthri Deevi、Jacqueline F. Doody、Hui-Hsien Chiang、Sheetal N. Patel、Ying Wang、Robin L. Rolser、Paul Kussie、Marc Labelle、M. Carolina Tuma

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.056

  日期：2005.12

  triazole-containing chemical series was shown to inhibit tubulin polymerization and cause cell cycle arrest in A431 cancer cells with EC(50) values in the single digit nanomolar range. Binding experiments demonstrated that representative active compounds of this class compete with colchicine for its binding site on tubulin. The syntheses and structure-activity relationship studies for the triazole derivatives

  一种新型的含有三唑的化学系列显示抑制微管蛋白聚合并导致细胞周期停滞在EC（50）值在一位数纳摩尔范围内的A431癌细胞。结合实验表明，这类代表性的活性化合物与秋水仙碱竞争其在微管蛋白上的结合位点。本文描述了三唑衍生物的合成和结构-活性关系研究。
• Design, synthesis and evaluation of 2-aminothiazole derivatives as sphingosine kinase inhibitors
  作者：Dominik Vogt、Julia Weber、Katja Ihlefeld、Astrid Brüggerhoff、Ewgenij Proschak、Holger Stark

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.044

  日期：2014.10

  Sphingosine kinases (SphK1, SphK2) are main regulators of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), which is a pleiotropic lipid mediator involved in numerous physiological and pathophysiological functions. SphKs are targets for novel anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents that can promote cell apoptosis and modulate autoimmune diseases. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis and evaluation of an aminothiazole

  鞘氨醇激酶（SphK1，SphK2）是鞘氨醇-1-磷酸酯（S1P）的主要调节剂，鞘氨醇-1-磷酸酯是一种参与多种生理和病理生理功能的多效脂质介体。SphK是新型抗癌和抗炎剂的靶标，这些抗癌剂和抗炎剂可促进细胞凋亡并调节自身免疫性疾病。本文中，我们描述了氨基噻唑类SphK抑制剂的设计，合成和评估。通过使用已知的SKI-II支架进行一系列修饰来定义结构-活性关系，已经发现了有效的抑制剂。我们确定了N-（4-甲基噻唑-2-基）-（2,4'-bithiazol）-2'-胺（24，ST-1803 ; IC 50 值：7.3μM（SphK1），6.5μM（SphK2））有望成为进一步体内研究和结构开发的有希望的候选者。
• 4-Pyridylanilinothiazoles That Selectively Target von Hippel−Lindau Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Autophagic Cell Death
  作者：Michael P. Hay、Sandra Turcotte、Jack U. Flanagan、Muriel Bonnet、Denise A. Chan、Patrick D. Sutphin、Phuong Nguyen、Amato J. Giaccia、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm901457w

  日期：2010.1.28

  recently identified a 4-pyridyl-2-anilinothiazole (PAT) with selective cytotoxicity against VHL-deficient renal cells mediated by induction of autophagy and increased acidification of autolysosomes. We report exploration of structure−activity relationships (SAR) around this PAT lead. Analogues with substituents on each of the three rings, and various linkers between rings, were synthesized and tested in

  肾细胞癌 (RCC) 对预后不良的晚期 RCC 的标准治疗无效；因此，晚期 RCC 的治疗代表了未满足的临床需求。von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) 肿瘤抑制基因在大多数 RCC 中发生突变或失活。我们最近发现了一种 4-pyridyl-2-anilinothiazole (PAT)，它对 VHL 缺陷的肾细胞具有选择性的细胞毒性，这种毒性是通过诱导自噬和增加自溶酶体的酸化来介导的。我们报告了围绕此 PAT 导联的构效关系 (SAR) 的探索。使用成对的 RCC4 细胞系合成并在体外测试三个环中每个环上具有取代基的类似物以及环之间的各种接头。描述不同化学特征对效力的相对空间贡献的等高线图说明了一个区域，与吡啶环相邻，具有进一步发展的潜力。探索这个域的例子验证了这种方法，并可能为开发这种新的化学型作为 RCC 治疗的靶向方法提供机会。
• [EN] HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE IN CANCER TREATMENT<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROARYLE, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER
  申请人：UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR

  公开号：WO2009114552A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-17

  Provided herein are novel heteroaryl compounds, compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treatment or prevention comprising administration of the compounds. The compounds are effective in the targeting of cells defective in the von Hippel-Lindau gene and in inducing autophagic cell death. The methods are directed to treating or preventing diseases such as cancer, and in particular cancers resulting from von Hippel-Lindau disease. The compounds of the invention may be administered in combination with another therapeutic agent.

  本文提供了新颖的杂环芳基化合物，包含这些化合物的组合物，以及包括给予这些化合物的治疗或预防方法。这些化合物在靶向冯·希普尔-林道（von Hippel-Lindau）基因缺陷细胞和诱导自噬性细胞死亡方面具有有效性。这些方法旨在治疗或预防癌症等疾病，特别是由冯·希普尔-林道疾病引起的癌症。本发明的化合物可以与另一种治疗剂联合给药。
• Improved Procedures for the Preparation of Cycloalkyl-, Arylalkyl-, and Arylthioureas
  作者：C. R. Rasmussen、F. J. Villani, Jr.、L. E. Weaner、B. E. Reynolds、A. R. Hood、L. R. Hecker、S. O. Nortey、A. Hanslin、M. J. Costanzo、E. T. Powell、A. J. Molinari

  DOI：10.1055/s-1988-27605

  日期：——

  An improved procedure for the preparation of arylthioureas consists of the reaction of benzoyl isothiocyanate with anilines in acetone and debenzoylation of the resultant N-aryl-N′-benzoylthioureas with 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide. Bicycloalkylthioureas and N-(arylalkyl)thioureas (e.g., 9H-9-fluorenylthiourea) are directly prepared from the corresponding isothiocyanates and ammonia.

  制备芳基硫脲的改进方法包括将苯甲酰异硫氰酸酯与苯胺在丙酮中反应，然后用5%氢氧化钠水溶液对生成的N-芳基-N'-苯甲酰硫脲进行去苯甲酰化。双环烷基硫脲和N-(芳烷基)硫脲（例如9H-9-芴基硫脲）可直接由相应的异硫氰酸酯与氨反应制备。