1-Substituted imidazoles was ozonolyzed cleanly without any complicated procedures into the corresponding N-acylamides, which were regarded to be much useful derivatives of either amines or acyl compounds.
Acyl Iodides in Organic Synthesis. Reaction of Acyl Iodides with N,N-Dimethyl Carboxylic Acid Amides
作者:M. G. Voronkov、I. P. Tsyrendorzhieva、V. I. Rakhlin
DOI:10.1134/s1070428010100064
日期:2010.10
Acyl iodides RCOI (R = Me, Ph) reacted with N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide Me2NC(=O)R’ (R’ = H, Me) along two concurrent pathways involving transacylation and cleavage of the Me-N bond. The first pathway leads to the formation of acyl group exchange products, and the second, to the corresponding imides R’CON(Me)COR.
Catalytic formation of an amide hydroperoxide and hydrogen peroxide using rhodium complexes and dioxygen/dihydrogen mixtures
作者:Sujatha N. Gamage、Brian R. James
DOI:10.1039/c39890001624
日期:——
A rhodium(III) complex in N,N-dimethylacetamide solution under a 1 atm O2/H2 mixture catalyses concomitant formation of the hydroperoxide MeC(O)N(Me)CH2OOH and hydrogenperoxide.
在1 atm O 2 / H 2混合物下的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶液中的铑(III)配合物催化氢过氧化物MeC(O)N(Me)CH 2 OOH和过氧化氢的同时形成。
A photochemical C=C cleavage process: toward access to backbone <i>N</i>-formyl peptides
作者:Haopei Wang、Zachary T Ball
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.17.202
日期:——
quite limited. This letter describes a new photocleavage pathway, affording N-formyl amides from vinylogous nitroaryl precursors under physiologically relevant conditions via a formal oxidative C=C cleavage. The N-formyl amide products have unique properties and reactivity, but are difficult or impossible to access by traditional synthetic approaches.
Low energy light-triggered oxidative cleavage of olefins
作者:Rajesh S. Murthy、Moses Bio、Youngjae You
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.069
日期:2009.3
A series of substituted olefins were tested for their reactivity with singlet oxygen as a singlet oxygen-mediated cleavable linker. Low intensity light of 200 mW/cm(2) was irradiated to the solution of an olefin and 5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin under atmospheric condition, Among the tested olefins, 1,2-cis-diphenoxyethylene reacted fast with singlet oxygen, >80% within 15 min yielding a stoichiometric conversion to aldehyde product without ally side reactions. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solvent-Induced Reduction of Palladium-Aryls, a Potential Interference in Pd Catalysis
作者:Jesús A. Molina de la Torre、Pablo Espinet、Ana C. Albéniz
DOI:10.1021/om400713y
日期:2013.10.14
The decomposition of the Pd-aryl complex (NBu4)(2)[Pd-2(mu-Br)(2)Br-2(C6F5)(2)] (1) to the reduction product C6F5H was checked in different solvents and conditions. 1 is not stable in N-alkyl amides (DMF, NMP, DMA), cyclohexanone, and diethers (1,4-dioxane, DME) at high temperatures (above 80 degrees C). Other solvents such as nitriles, THF, water, or toluene are safe, and no significant decomposition occurs. The solvent is the source of hydrogen, and the decomposition mechanisms have been identified by analyzing the reaction products coming from the solvent. beta-H elimination involving the methyl group in a N-coordinated amide is the predominant pathway for amides. An O-coordinated diether undergoes beta-H elimination and subsequent deprotonation of the resulting oxonium salt to give an enol ether. A palladium enolate from cyclohexanone leads to cyclohexenone, a reaction favored by the presence of a base. Oxygen strongly increases the extent of decomposition, and we propose this occurs by reoxidation of the Pd(0) species formed in the process and regeneration of active Pd(II) complexes.