Polarizing the Nazarov Cyclization: Efficient Catalysis under Mild Conditions
摘要:
Substituted divinyl ketones were studied in the Nazarov cyclization. alpha-Carbomethoxy divinyl ketones underwent efficient Nazarov cyclization with catalytic copper triflate (2 mol %) to give a single cyclopentenone regio- and stereoisomer. The efficiency of the cyclizations correlated with the ability of the substituents to favorably polarize the pi-system of the cationic intermediate.
Iridium‐Catalyzed Direct CH Amidation with Weakly Coordinating Carbonyl Directing Groups under Mild Conditions
作者:Jinwoo Kim、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201310544
日期:2014.2.17
An iridium‐catalyzed direct CH amidation of weakly coordinating substrates, in particular of those bearing ester and ketone groups, under very mildconditions has been developed. The observed high reaction efficiency was achieved by the combined use of acetic acid and lithium carbonate as additives.
Conditions for metalation of a variety of cyclic vinylethers and reaction of the resulting carbanions with electrophiles are described. Effects of the vinylether structure on the relative rates of metalation are discussed. Applications of this methodology to the construction of various types of carbonyl compounds are presented.
The use of diazophosphonates in the synthesis of cyclic ethers
作者:Christopher J. Moody、Eric-Robert H.B. Sie、Janusz J. Kulagowski
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88479-9
日期:1992.1
described. The first involves the rhodium(II) catalysed O-H insertion of 2-propanol followed by Wadsworth-Emmons reaction to give the enol ethers 3, and deprotection and cyclisation to the cyclic enol ethers 5. The second route involves the preparation of aldehyde and ketone phosphonates 9, also by rhodium carbenoid O-H insertionreactions, followed by functional group interconversion. On treatment
Diastereoselective Synthesis of Five- and Seven-Membered Rings by [2+2+1], [3+2], [3+2+2], and [4+3] Carbocyclization Reactions of β-Substituted (Alkenyl)(methoxy)carbene Complexes with Methyl Ketone Lithium Enolates
作者:José Barluenga、Jorge Alonso、Francisco J. Fañanás
DOI:10.1002/chem.200500164
日期:2005.8.19
derived from a formal [2+2+1] carbocyclization reaction. However, the lithium enolates of acetone and tungsten complexes furnish formal [3+2+2] carbocyclization products. In the case of alkynyl methyl ketone lithium enolates, competitive formal [2+2+1] and [3+2] carbocyclization reactions occur and 1,3-cyclopentanediol and 3-cyclopentenol derivatives are formed. Conversely, alkenyl methyl ketone lithium enolates
Treatment of an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketimine with an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound in the presence of a rhenium complex, Re2(CO)10, gave a cyclopentadienyl-rhenium complex. This reaction proceeds via rhenium-catalyzed C-H bond activation of an olefinic C-H bond, insertion of an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound into a Re-C bond of the alkenylrhenium intermediate, intramolecular