我们开发了唑吡坦及其氟化类似物 1-3 的高效微波辅助三步合成。该程序依赖于易于获得且价格低廉的起始材料的利用。与传统加热系统相比,我们的协议在产品的产量和纯度方面表现出卓越的性能。值得注意的是,与油浴加热系统相比,完成反应所需的总时间要短得多。最后,我们对唑吡坦酒石酸盐 I 的制备进行了详细研究,并使用偏光显微镜评估了其粒径。我们的目标是选择合适的方法来产生可接受的粒度,因为固体大小直接影响生物流体中的溶解度和进一步的生物利用度。
Discovery of new leads against Mycobacterium tuberculosis using scaffold hopping and shape based similarity
摘要:
BM212 [1,5-diaryl-2-methyl-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-methyl-pyrrole] is a pyrrole derivative with strong inhibitory activity against drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacteria residing in macrophages. However, it was not pursued because of its poor pharmacokinetics and toxicity profile. Our goal was to design and synthesize new antimycobacterial BM212 analogs with lower toxicity and better pharmacokinetic profile. Using the scaffold hopping approach, three structurally diverse heterocycles - 2,3-disubstituted imidazopyridines, 2,3-disubstituted benzimidazoles and 1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles emerged as promising antitubercular agents. All compounds were synthesized through easy and convenient methods and their structures confirmed by IR, H-1 NMR, C-11 NMR and MS. In-vitro cytotoxicity studies on normal kidney monkey cell lines and HepG2 cell lines, as well as metabolic stability studies on rat liver microsomes for some of the most active compounds, established that these compounds have negligible cytotoxicity and are metabolically stable. Interestingly the benzimidazole compound (4a) is as potent as the parent molecule BM212 (MIC 2.3 mu g/ml vs 0.7-1.5 mu g/ml), but is devoid of the toxicity against HepG2 cell lines (IC50 203.10 mu M vs 7.8 mu M). (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, which are inhibitors of SSAO activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and to the use of these compounds for the treatment or prevention of medical conditions wherein inhibition of SSAO activity is beneficial, such as inflammatory diseases and immune disorders.
A selenium-coordinated palladium(<scp>ii</scp>) <i>trans</i>-dichloride molecular rotor as a catalyst for site-selective annulation of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyridines
ΔG‡298K/ΔG‡350K values of 15.5 and 17.2 kcal mol−1 for a roughly 4.5 Å-long rotor. The molecular rotor showed excellent catalytic activity with reverse regioselectivity for annulation of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines (yields: ∼53–78%) with only 1.5 mol% catalyst loading.
A simple and efficient route to 2‐arylimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines and zolimidine using automated grindstone chemistry
作者:Dharmendra Das、Zigmee T. Bhutia、Padmini C. Panjikar、Amrita Chatterjee、Mainak Banerjee
DOI:10.1002/jhet.4106
日期:2020.11
A green and efficient mechanochemical method for the synthesis of a series of 2‐arylimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines was developed using an electrical grinder. I2 catalyzed mechanochemical grinding facilitates the cyclocondensation reaction between various aryl methyl ketones and 2‐aminopyridines to afford 2‐arylimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines in good yields at ambienttemperature. The method was successfully used
A visible-light-promoted cross-dehydrogenative-coupling reaction of N -arylglycine esters with imidazo[1,2- a ]pyridines
作者:Zhi-Qiang Zhu、Li-Jin Xiao、Chun-Cheng Zhou、Han-Lin Song、Zong-Bo Xie、Zhang-Gao Le
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.047
日期:2018.8
cross-dehydrogenative-coupling reaction between N-arylglycine esters and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines for the construction of CC bond was developed. A range of N-arylglycine esters and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines were able to undergo the CDC reaction readily to afford α-heteroaryl substituted α-amino acid derivatives in good to excellent yields. A tentative mechanism for the photoredox reaction was also proposed. Importantly
N-芳基甘氨酸酯与咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡啶之间温和方便的可见光促进的交叉脱氢偶联反应被用于构建C C键。一系列的N-芳基甘氨酸酯和咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡啶能够很容易地进行CDC反应,从而以良好或优异的收率得到α-杂芳基取代的α-氨基酸衍生物。还提出了光氧化还原反应的初步机制。重要的是,在这种可见光促进的转化中使用铜(II)盐作为唯一催化剂使该反应可持续且实用。
Direct thiocarbamation of imidazoheterocycles <i>via</i> dual C–H sulfurization