2-(Arylalkylamino)adenosin-5'-uronamides: a new class of highly selective adenosine A2 receptor ligands
作者:Alan J. Hutchison、Michael Williams、Reynalda De Jesus、Rina Yokoyama、Howard H. Oei、Geetha R. Ghai、Randy L. Webb、Harry C. Zoganas、George A. Stone、Michael F. Jarvis
DOI:10.1021/jm00169a015
日期:1990.7
The synthesis and receptor-binding profiles at adenosine receptor subtypes for a series of 2-(arylalkylamino)-adenosin-5'-uronamides is described. Halogenated 2-phenethylamino analogues such as 3e show greater than 200-fold selectivity for the A2 receptor subtype on the basis of rat brain receptor binding. The general structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds is discussed both in terms of potency at A2 receptors as well as receptor subtype selectivity. It is possible to introduce a hydrophilic carboxyalkyl substituent to this series such as in CGS 21680A (3h) and still retain good potency and selectivity for A2 receptors. In addition, functional data in a perfused working rat heart model shows that these compounds possess full agonist properties at A2 receptors with 3h having a greater than 1500-fold separation between A2 (coronary vasodilatory) and A1 (negative chronotropic) receptor mediated events.