本文研究了2-(2'-羟苯基)咪唑并[4,5- b ]吡啶(1)的溶剂性质与异构之间的相互作用,以及不同异构体在第一代中所经历的质子和电荷转移过程。兴奋的单重态。我们证明了这些过程对1的荧光性能的强大影响。我们通过紫外可见吸收光谱以及稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱研究了几种中性和酸化溶剂中1的行为。1的荧光对环境表现出强烈的敏感性。这种行为是构象和异构体平衡以及异构体完全不同的激发态行为的结果。对于中性和阳离子1而言,在羟基和苯并咪唑N之间具有分子内氢键的异构体均经历超快激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT),产生具有非常大的斯托克斯位移的互变异构物质。对于中性和阳离子1,与氢键合到溶剂上的OH基团的异构体表现为强光酸,在具有碱性特征的溶剂中以激发态解离。吡啶氮具有光碱特性,即使在某些中性溶剂中也处于激发态的质子化状态。检测到了几种有效的无辐射失活通道,我们将其归因于扭曲的分子内电荷转移(TICT)过
Carbon-13 NMR spectra of isomeric 2-arylimidazopyridines
作者:A. V. Tretyakov、L. I. Rudaya、A. V. El'tsov、M. F. Larin、V. A. Lopyrev
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1260230104
日期:1985.1
The 13C NMRspectra of some 2‐arylimidazo‐[4,5‐c]‐ and ‐[4,5‐b]‐pyridines and their protonated forms have been studied. The nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring has been shown to be the most basic nitrogen in these compounds.
Ester derivatives of dimethylpropionic acid and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
申请人:CERMOL S.A.
公开号:EP1132381A1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-12
The present invention relates to esters of 2,2-dimethylpropionic acid having the general formula (I)
or pharmacological acceptable salts thereof, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and having an inhibitory activity of elastase.
One-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles from diamines and carboxylic acids was developed under microwave irradiation condition, which provided a practical and efficient method for high-throughput synthesis of this important class of heterocyclic compounds. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enhancing Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in 2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole and Its Nitrogen-Substituted Analogues by β-Cyclodextrin: The Effect of Nitrogen Substitution
作者:Francis A. S. Chipem、Santosh Kumar Behera、G. Krishnamoorthy
DOI:10.1021/jp311438s
日期:2013.5.23
Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) in nitrogen-substituted analogues of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole (HPBI), 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (HPIP-b), and 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (HPIP-c) have been investigated in a beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) nanocavity and compared with that of HPBI. The stoichiometry and the binding constants of the complexes were determined by tautomer emissions. Both pK(a) and NMR experiments were employed to determine the orientation of the molecules inside of the beta-CD cavity. Huge enhancement in the tautomer emission of HPIP-b and HPIP-c compared to that of HPBI in beta-CD suggests that not only is the ESIPT favored inside of the cavity, but also, the environment reduces the nonradiative decay through the formation of an intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) state. Unlike HPBI, the tautomer emission to normal emission ratio of HPIP-b increases from 0.9 to 2.6, and that of HPIP-c increases from 4.9 to 7.4 in 15 mM beta-CD. The effect of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) on complexation was also investigated for all three guest molecules. In DMSO, HPBI is present in neutral form, but the nitrogen-substituted analogues are present in both neutral and monoanionic forms. However, in DMSO upon encapsulation by beta-CD, all three molecules are present in both neutral and monoanionic forms in the nanocavity. The monoanion is stabilized more inside of the beta-CD cavity. The studies revealed that the ESIPT of nitrogen-substituted analogues is more susceptible to the environment than HPBI, and therefore, they are more promising probes.