Aminolysis of activated esters of indole-3-acetic acid in acetonitrile
摘要:
Seven activated esters of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) [4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-yl indole-3-acetate (IAA-3HBO), succinimido indole-3-acetate (IAA-NHS), 5-norbornene-1,3-dicarboximido indole-3-acetate (IAA-NHND), phthalimido indole-3-acetate (IAA-NHP), naphthalimido indole-3-acetate (IAA-NHN), 4-nitrophenyl indole-3-acetate (IAA-4NP), 8-quinolyl indole-3-acetate (IAA-8HQ)] were prepared and characterized. Their kinetics of aminolysis with butylamine, piperidine, and pyrrolidine in acetonitrile were investigated. In general, the observed pseudo-first-order rate constants, k(obs), fit the two-term rate equation k(obs) = k1[amine] + k2[amine]2. For the aminolysis of six of the esters with piperidine there was no measurable k2 term. The 8-hydroxyquinoline ester and N-hydroxynaphthalimide ester of indole-3-acetic acid had no measurable k2 term for aminolysis with either pyrrolidine or piperidine. In general, the reactivity of the esters increased with increasing acidity of the conjugate acid of the nucleofuge and with increasing base strength of the nucleophilic amine. The IAA ester of NHP was observed to be ca. 100-fold more reactive than the IAA ester of 4NP although the pK(a)'s of the leaving groups are nearly the same. In all cases low activation energies were observed.
Synthetic Analogues of Naturally Occurring Spider Toxins
作者:Lajos Kovács、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19920750617
日期:1992.10.2
Naturallyoccurring spider toxins are potent inhibitors of glutamate receptors of the central nervous system and have the general structure (hetero)arylacylaminoacyl(I)polyamineaminoacyl(II) (the arrow indicates the direction of an amide linkage). In the present paper, the synthesis of the ten spider-toxin analogues 13, 18, 21, 28, 35, 37, 39, 41, 45, and 53 are reported (Schemes 1–12). These compounds
Von Dungen; Hoefke, Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 1980, vol. 30, # 4, p. 589 - 591
作者:Von Dungen、Hoefke
DOI:——
日期:——
Amino Acid/Spermine Conjugates: Polyamine Amides as Potent Spermidine Uptake Inhibitors
作者:Mark R. Burns、C. Lance Carlson、Scott M. Vanderwerf、Josh R. Ziemer、Reitha S. Weeks、Feng Cai、Heather K. Webb、Gerard F. Graminski
DOI:10.1021/jm0101040
日期:2001.10.1
In this paper we describe the synthesis and characterization of a series of simple spermine/amino acid conjugates, some of which potently inhibit the uptake of spermidine into MDAMB-231 breast cancer cells. The presence of an amide in the functionalized polyamine appeared to add to the affinity for the polyamine transporter. The extensive biological characterization of an especially potent analogue from this series, the Lys-Spm conjugate (31), showed this molecule will be an extremely useful tool for use in polyamine research. It was shown that the use of 31 in combination with DFMO led to a cytostatic growth inhibition of a variety of cancer cells, even when used in the presence of an extracellular source of transportable spermidine. It was furthermore shown that this combination effectively reduced the cellular levels of putrescine and spermidine while not affecting the levels of spermine. These facts together with the nontoxic nature of 31 make it a novel lead for further anticancer development.
Khandelwal; Jain; Anand, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1989, vol. 28, # 6, p. 475 - 478
作者:Khandelwal、Jain、Anand
DOI:——
日期:——
KHANDELWAL, Y.;JAIN, PADAM C.;ANAND, NITYA, INDIAN J. CHEM. B , 28,(1989) N, C. 475-478