Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Metal Enolates and Enamides: Facile Synthesis of Ring-Fluorinated Dihydroheteroles
摘要:
Metal enolates and enamides bearing difluoroallylic moieties underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization, a process considered to be disfavored according to Baldwin's rules. Whereas no C-cyclization was observed in these reactions, O- and N-cyclization proceeded exclusively to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans and -2,3-dihydropyrroles, respectively.
Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Ketone Enolates: Synthesis of 5-Fluorinated 2-Alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans
摘要:
3,3-Difluoroallylic ketones readily undergo nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization through their metal enolates to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans. O-Cyclization exclusively occurred via intramolecular substitution of the vinylic fluorines.
Heck-type 5-endo-trig cyclizations promoted by vinylic fluorines: Ring-fluorinated indene and 3H-pyrrole syntheses from 1,1-difluoro-1-alkenes
作者:Junji Ichikawa、Kotaro Sakoda、Jun Mihara、Naotaka Ito
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.12.023
日期:2006.5
Arylpalladium or aminopalladium species bearing a 2,2-difluorovinyl group undergo an unusual 5-endo alkene insertion followed by beta-fluorine elimination. These processes provide a facile access to ring-fluorinated five-membered carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds starting from an o-(3,3-difluoroallyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate and 3,3-difluoroallyl ketone O-pentafluorobenzoyloximes. In both systems, the two vinylic fluorine atoms are essential for Heck-type 5-endo-trig cyclizations. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Ketone Enolates: Synthesis of 5-Fluorinated 2-Alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans
3,3-Difluoroallylic ketones readily undergo nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization through their metal enolates to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans. O-Cyclization exclusively occurred via intramolecular substitution of the vinylic fluorines.
Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig Cyclization of 3,3-Difluoroallylic Metal Enolates and Enamides: Facile Synthesis of Ring-Fluorinated Dihydroheteroles
Metal enolates and enamides bearing difluoroallylic moieties underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization, a process considered to be disfavored according to Baldwin's rules. Whereas no C-cyclization was observed in these reactions, O- and N-cyclization proceeded exclusively to afford 5-fluorinated 2-alkylidene-2,3-dihydrofurans and -2,3-dihydropyrroles, respectively.