Stereoselective transformation of 1-alkeny ether (R1CH=CHOMe) into alkene (R1CH=CHR2) based on stereospecific elimination of the vicinal iodo(methoxy)alkane
摘要:
Treatment of alkenyl methyl ether with ICl rapidly gave 1-chloro-2-iodo-1-methoxyalkane quantitatively. Without isolation, this dihalide was treated with Et3Al to afford anti-iodo(methoxy)alkane in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The stereochemistry of the starting alkenyl ether did not affect the stereochemical outcome of the product. The use of alkynylaluminum ((RC=C)(2)AlEt) resulted in alkynylation of the alpha-chloro-beta-iodoether. Anti-iodo(methoxy)alkane was converted into (Z)-alkene upon treatment with n-BuLi in hexane-ether at -78 degrees C. On the other hand, the reaction of the same anti-iodo(methoxy)alkane with allylsilane-TiCl4 provided (E)-alkene. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
申请人:The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
公开号:US07534917B1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-19
A method of producing dicarboxylic acids (e.g., α,ω dicarboxylic acids) by reacting a compound having a terminal COOH (e.g., unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid) and containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond with a second generation Grubbs catalyst in the absence of solvent to produce dicarboxylic acids. The method is conducted in an inert atmosphere (e.g., argon, nitrogen). The process also works well with mixed unsaturated fatty acids obtained from soybean, rapeseed, tall, and linseed oils.
Provided are an internal olefin sulfonate composition which is capable of sufficiently enhancing foamability, light foam quality, and instantaneous foam dissipation property, and a cleansing composition containing the internal olefin sulfonate composition. The internal olefin sulfonate composition comprises (A) an internal olefin sulfonate having 12 carbon atoms and (B) an internal olefin sulfonate having 14 carbon atoms, wherein a content mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A/B), is from 10/90 to 90/10, and a total content of the component (A) and the component (B) in the internal olefin sulfonate is from 60 to 100% by mass.
Photocatalytic-controlled olefin isomerization over WO3– using low-energy photons up to 625 nm
作者:Pengqi Zhu、Yunwei Wang、Xichen Sun、Jin Zhang、Eric R. Waclawik、Zhanfeng Zheng
DOI:10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63815-9
日期:2021.10
controllable photoisomerization of linear olefins without substituents under 625 nm light irradiation. Thermodynamic and kinetic isomers were obtained by regulating the carbon chain length of the olefins. Terminal olefins were converted into isomerized products, and the internal olefin mixtures present in petroleum derivatives were transformed into valuable pure olefin products. Oxygen vacancies (OVs) in
WO 3– x (W-1) 用于在625 nm 光照射下实现无取代基的线性烯烃的可控光异构化。通过调节烯烃的碳链长度获得热力学和动力学异构体。末端烯烃转化为异构化产物,石油衍生物中存在的内烯烃混合物转化为有价值的纯烯烃产品。W-1 中的氧空位 (OVs) 改变了 W-1 的电子结构以提高其捕光能力,这说明了在高达 625 nm 的光照射下烯烃异构化的高活性。此外,W-1 表面上的 OVs 产生了不饱和的 W 5+与烯烃协调有效吸附和活化烯烃的位点。机理研究表明,在原位从协调的不饱和W的协调形成表面π络合物和π-烯丙基W¯¯中间体原产5+网站和烯烃确保W-1的高光催化活性和选择性烯烃的光催化异构化通过一激进的机制。
Electron transfer-induced four-membered cyclic intermediate formation: Olefin cross-coupling vs. olefin cross-metathesis
作者:Yohei Okada、Kazuhiro Chiba
DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.042
日期:2011.1
An electron transfer-induced four-membered cyclicintermediate, formed between a radical cation of an enol ether and an unactivated olefin, played a key role in the pathway toward either cross-coupling or cross-metathesis. The presence of an alkoxy group on the phenyl ring of the olefin entirely determined the synthetic outcome of the reaction, which mirrored the efficiency of the intramolecular electron
[EN] BRANCHED-CHAIN ESTERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME<br/>[FR] ESTERS À CHAÎNE RAMIFIÉE ET PROCÉDÉS POUR LES PRODUIRE ET LES UTILISER
申请人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES
公开号:WO2015126624A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-27
Branched-chain esters and methods of making branched-chain esters are generally disclosed. Various uses of such compounds are also disclosed, including uses in personal care compositions and lubricant compositions. In some embodiments, the branched-chain esters are at least partially derived from a renewable source, such as a natural oil.