Esteramine compositions and their derivatives are disclosed. The esteramines comprise a reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives with a tertiary alkanolamine. Derivatives made by quaternizing, sulfonating, alkoxylating, sulfating, and/or sulfitating the esteramines are also disclosed. In one aspect, the ester derivative of the C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid is a lower alkyl ester. In other aspects, the ester derivative is a modified triglyceride made by self-metathesis of a natural oil or an unsaturated triglyceride made by cross-metathesis of a natural oil with an olefin. The esteramines and derivatives are valuable for a wide variety of end uses, including cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care (liquid cleansing products, conditioning bars, oral care products), antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
本文公开了Esteramine组合物及其衍
生物。Esteramine包括一种由交换反应得到的C10-C17单不饱和酸、
十八烯-1,18-二
羧酸或其酯衍
生物与三级脂肪胺的反应产物。本文还公开了通过季
铵化、磺化、烷氧基化、
硫酸化和/或
亚硫酸化Esteramine制备的衍
生物。在一方面,C10-C17单不饱和酸或
十八烯-1,18-二
羧酸的酯衍
生物是较低的烷基酯。在其他方面,酯衍
生物是通过自交换天然油或通过天然油与烯烃的交叉交换得到的不饱和三酰
甘油。Esteramine和衍
生物对各种最终用途都有价值,包括清洁剂、织物处理、护发、个人护理(液体清洁产品、护理条、口腔护理产品)、抗菌组合物、农业用途和油田应用。