3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propiolonitrile | 14677-99-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propiolonitrile
• 英文别名: 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propynenitrile；3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propynenitrile；2-Propynenitrile, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-；3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-ynenitrile
• CAS: 14677-99-7
• 化学式: C₁₀H₇NO
• 分子量: 157.172
• InChiKey: JGVUWVQOTGKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  78.5-80 °C
• 沸点：
  261.6±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.13±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  33
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propiolonitrile 在 sodium sulfide 、 sodium hypochlorite 、 氨 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 3.5h， 以51%的产率得到5-(4-methoxyphenyl)isothiazol-3-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The synthesis of 3-amino-5-arylisothiazoles from propynenitriles

  摘要：

  A new synthesis of 3-amino-5-arylisothiazoles is reported. The reaction is operationally simple, utilises readily synthesised propynenitriles as starting materials and is tolerant of a range of functional groups. The optimised reaction conditions can also be used with 3-chloropropenenitriles in place of propynenitriles. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.042
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-碘-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯腈 在 lithium hexamethyldisilazane 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以87%的产率得到3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propiolonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  铜催化3-芳基-2-丙腈与芳基硼酸的立体选择性加氢芳基化

  摘要：

  Abstractmagnified imageThe selective synthesis of 3,3‐diarylacrylonitriles has been achieved by copper‐catalyzed hydroarylation of 3‐aryl‐2‐propynenitriles with arylboronic acids. The starting cyanoalkynes were efficiently prepared from the appropriate aromatic aldehydes and diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate in two steps. The hydroarylation of the obtained cyanoalkyne substrates proceeded in methanol at ambient temperature to produce 3,3‐diarylacrylonitriles in good to high yields with excellent syn selectivity. The present method was successfully applied to the regiospecific synthesis of both stereoisomers of CC‐5079, which was recently reported as a potent anticancer drug.

  DOI：

  10.1002/adsc.200900067

文献信息

• 3-ARYL PROPIOLONITRILE COMPOUNDS FOR THIOL LABELING
  申请人：UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURG

  公开号：US20160145199A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-05-26

  The present invention relates to a process for labeling compounds comprising thiol moieties with 3-arylpropiolonitrile compounds, to 3-arylpropiolonitrile compounds substituted with tag moieties and to specific 3-arylpropiolonitrile linkers.

  本发明涉及一种将含硫醇基团的化合物用3-芳基丙炔腈化合物标记的方法，以及用标记基团取代的3-芳基丙炔腈化合物和特定的3-芳基丙炔腈连接剂。
• Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
  作者：En-Chih Liu、Joseph J. Topczewski

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.1c01354

  日期：2021.4.14

  α-chiral, being derived from amino acids. This makes α-N-chiral triazoles attractive building blocks. This report describes the first enantioselective triazole synthesis that proceeds via nickel-catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition (NiAAC). This dynamic kinetic resolution is enabled by a spontaneous [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the allylic azide. The 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazole products, derived

  三唑杂环已被广泛采用作为酰胺键的等排体。许多天然酰胺是α-手性的，衍生自氨基酸。这使得 α- N-手性三唑成为有吸引力的结构单元。该报告描述了通过镍催化的炔叠氮环加成（NiAAC）进行的第一个对映选择性三唑合成。这种动态动力学拆分是通过烯丙基叠氮化物的自发[3,3]-σ重排实现的。衍生自内部炔烃的 1,4,5-三取代三唑产物与相关 CuAAC 反应通常获得的产物是互补的。初步机理实验表明 NiAAC 反应通过单金属 Ni 络合物进行，这与 CuAAC 流形不同。
• Palladium-Catalyzed Nitrile-Assisted C(sp³)–Cl Bond Formation for Synthesis of Dichlorides
  作者：Dandan He、Liangbin Huang、Jianxiao Li、Wanqing Wu、Huanfeng Jiang

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03066

  日期：2019.10.18

  A palladium-catalyzed coupling procedure of alkenes with alkynylnitriles has been demonstrated for the synthesis of dichlorides. The reaction is the first example of nitrile-assisted C(sp3)-Cl formation promoted by coordination of a cyano group with an alkylpalladium(II) complex. The construction of a five-membered cycle intermediate successfully inhibits the β-hydride abstraction, resulting in direct

  已经证明钯催化的烯烃与炔腈的偶联过程可用于合成二氯化物。该反应是氰基与烷基钯（II）配合物促进的腈辅助C（sp3）-Cl形成的第一个例子。五元循环中间体的构建成功抑制了β-氢化物的提取，从而导致直接的C-Cl键还原性消除了烷基钯（II）氯化物。
• A novel synthesis of cyanoalkynes via iodide-catalyzed cyanation of terminal acetylenes with cuprous cyanide
  作者：Luo Fen-Tair、Wang Ren-Tzong

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(00)73812-3

  日期：1993.9

  Cyanoalkynes were synthesized in fair to good yields from terminal acetylenes and cuprous cyanide in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride, water, catalytic amount of sodium iodide, and CH3CN in DMSO at 50°C.

  在三甲基甲硅烷基氯，水，催化量的碘化钠和CH 3 CN在DMSO中于50°C存在下，由末端乙炔和氰化亚铜以合理的产率合成氰炔。
• Chemo- and regioselective click reactions through nickel-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition
  作者：Woo Gyum Kim、Seung-yeol Baek、Seo Yeong Jeong、Dongsik Nam、Ji Hwan Jeon、Wonyoung Choe、Mu-Hyun Baik、Sung You Hong

  DOI：10.1039/d0ob00579g

  日期：——

  azide-alkyne cycloadditions from competing internal alkynes has been challenging. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of unsymmetrical alkynes with organic azides to afford functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles with excellent regio- and chemoselectivity control. Terminal alkynes and cyanoalkynes afford 1,5-disubstituted triazoles and 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles bearing a 4-cyano substituent

  金属催化的环加成反应是快速合成功能性杂环骨架的途径。然而，从竞争性内部炔烃中获得反应性受控的金属催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应一直是具有挑战性的。本文中，我们报道了不对称炔烃与有机叠氮化物的镍催化[3 + 2]环加成反应，从而提供功能性的1,2,3-三唑，具有出色的区域选择性和化学选择性控制。末端炔和氰基炔分别提供带有4-氰基取代基的1，5-二取代的三唑和1，4，5-三取代的三唑。与末端炔烃和氰基炔烃相比，硫代炔烃和炔基酰胺具有相反的区域选择性，分别得到具有5-硫醇和5-酰胺取代基的1,4,5-三取代三唑。进行密度泛函理论计算以阐明反应机理。计算的机理表明，通过将炔烃底物氧化添加到Ni（0）-Xantphos催化剂中生成了镍-环丙烯中间体，该中间体与叠氮化物的后续CN偶联是化学和区域选择性的原因。