申请人：Hierse Wolfgang
公开号：US20090264525A1
公开（公告）日：2009-10-22
The present invention relates to fatty acid esters of polyols or sulfonated fatty acid esters or sulfonated fatty acid amides containing at least one group Y, where Y stands for CF
3
—(CH
2
)
a
—O—, SF
5
—, CF
3
—(CH
2
)
a
—S—, CF
3
CF
2
S—, [CF
3
—(CH
2
)
a
]
2
N— or [CF
3
—(CH
2
)
a
]NH—, where a stands for an integer selected from the range from 0 to 5, or formula (I), where Rf stands for CF
3
—(CH
2
)
r
—, CF
3
—(CH
2
)
r
—O—, CF
3
—(CH
2
)
r
—S—, CF
3
CF
2
—S—, SF
5
—(CH
2
)
t
— or [CF
3
—(CH
2
)
r
]
2
N—, [CF
3
—(CH
2
)
r
]NH— or (CF
3
)
2
N—(CH
2
)
r
—, B stands for a single bond, O, NH, NR, CH
2
, C(O)—O, C(O), S, CH
2
—O, O—C(O), N—C(O), C(O)—N, O—C(O)—N, N—C(O)—N, O—SO
2
or SO
2
—O, R stands for alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, b stands for 0 or 1 and c stands for 0 or 1, q stands for 0 or 1, where at least one radical from b and q stands for 1, and r stands for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, to processes for the preparation of these compounds, and to uses of these surface-active compounds.
本发明涉及聚醇或磺化脂肪酸酯或磺化脂肪酸酰所含有至少一个基团Y的化合物，其中Y代表CF3—(CH2)a—O—，SF5—，CF3—(CH2)a—S—，CF3CF2S—，[CF3—(CH2)a]2N—或[CF3—(CH2)a]NH—，其中a代表从0到5的整数范围内选择的整数，或者式(I)，其中Rf代表CF3—(CH2)r—，CF3—(CH2)r—O—，CF3—(CH2)r—S—，CF3CF2—S—，SF5—(CH2)t—或[CF3—(CH2)r]2N—，[CF3—(CH2)r]NH—或(CF3)2N—(CH2)r—，B代表单键，O，NH，NR，CH2，C(O)—O，C(O)，S，CH2—O，O—C(O)，N—C(O)，C(O)—N，O—C(O)—N，N—C(O)—N，O—SO2或SO2—O，R代表含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，b代表0或1，c代表0或1，q代表0或1，其中至少一个来自b和q的基团为1，r代表0、1、2、3、4或5，以及制备这些化合物的方法和这些表面活性化合物的用途。
