接口广告
摩熵化学
数据开放平台 数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

氯化铵 | 12125-02-9

中文名称
氯化铵
中文别名
工业氯化铵;硇砂;盐精;盐酸氨;卤砂;盐硇;电盐
英文名称
ammonium chloride
英文别名
NH4Cl;ammonia hydrochloride;aminonium chloride;ammonium hydrochloride;ammonia chloride;amine hydrochloride;Azane;hydron;chloride
氯化铵化学式
CAS
12125-02-9
化学式
ClH*H3N
mdl
——
分子量
53.4915
InChiKey
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
  • 沸点:
    100 °C750 mm Hg
  • 密度:
    1.52
  • 蒸气密度:
    1.9 (vs air)
  • 溶解度:
    H2O:1 Mat 20 °C,透明,无色
  • 最大波长(λmax):
    λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.021λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.019
  • 介电常数:
    7(0.0℃)
  • 暴露限值:
    ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; STEL 20 mg/m3NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m3; STEL 20 mg/m3
  • 物理描述:
    Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water(37%). The primary hazard is the threat posed to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used to make other ammonium compounds, as a soldering flux, as a fertilizer, and for many other uses.
  • 颜色/状态:
    Colorless crystals or crystalline masses, or white, granular powder
  • 气味:
    Odorless
  • 味道:
    Cooling, saline
  • 蒸汽压力:
    1 Pa at 91 °C (solid); 10 Pa at 121 °C (solid); 100 Pa at 159 °C (solid); 1kPa at 204.7 °C (solid); 10 kPa at 263.1 °C (solid); 100 kPa at 339.5 °C (solid)
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    1. 1.5%溶液的pH值为4.5~6。在常温下接近中性,但加热煮沸后会因分分解产生挥发性盐酸,呈微酸性。其溶液在25℃时的pH值分别为:1%的溶液pH值为5.5;3%的溶液pH值为5.1;10%的溶液pH值为5.0,加热后酸性会增强。该物质对黑色属和其他属有腐蚀作用,尤其对的腐蚀更大。但对生无腐蚀作用。它与氯酸钾三氟化溴会发生爆炸性反应,并且还会与七氟化碘等发生剧烈反应。当其与化氢反应时,会生成爆炸性的三氯化氮。受高热分解后,会释放出有毒烟气。

    2. 氯化铵吸湿性虽小,但在潮湿阴雨天气下也能吸潮结块。其溶液在常温下的pH值为弱酸性,并且加热时酸性会增强。该物质对黑色属和其他属有腐蚀作用,尤其是对的腐蚀更为严重,但对生无腐蚀作用。

    3. 氯化铵对人体皮肤和黏膜具有刺激性。50克氯化铵就可导致健康人重度中毒,而肝病、肾病或慢性心脏病患者只需摄入5克即可引起严重的中毒反应。口服中毒会导致化学性胃炎,严重时还会因为血显著增加而诱发肝昏迷。中毒严重时会引起肝和肾的损害,并出现代谢性酸中毒,同时支气管分泌物大量增多。长期接触氯化铵可能导致呼吸道黏膜慢性炎症和眼结膜刺激。

    4. 长期职业性接触氯化铵可能引起呼吸道黏膜的刺激和灼伤。

  • 分解:
    Melting point: 338 °C (sublimes)
  • 腐蚀性:
    At fire temp corrodes metals
  • 折光率:
    Index of refraction: 1.642

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -2.62
  • 重原子数:
    2
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    1
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    1

ADMET

代谢
离子在肝脏中转化为尿素氯离子取代碳酸氢盐。
Ammonium ion is converted to urea in the liver; chloride ion replaces bicarbonate.
来源:DrugBank
代谢
离子转化为尿素时,释放的氢离子会与碳酸氢盐和体内的其他缓冲物质反应...氯离子取代碳酸氢盐离子;后者转化为二氧化碳...氯离子对肾脏的负荷增加,相当大的量会随着等量的阳离子一起逃避免疫重吸收...以及等渗量的
When ammonium ion is converted to urea, liberated hydrogen ion reacts with bicarbonate and other body buffers ... chloride ion displaces bicarbonate ion; latter is converted to carbon dioxide ... chloride load to kidneys is increased and appreciable amount escapes reabsorption along with equivalent amount of cation ... and isoosmotic quantity of water.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
代谢
氯化铵的毒性取决于进入生物体和细胞的。这种物质很容易被胃肠道吸收,并在肝脏中用于形成氨基酸和蛋白质。当离子转化为尿素时,释放的氢离子与碳酸氢盐离子反应生成二氧化碳氯离子取代碳酸氢盐离子。氯离子被转移到肾脏中。细胞外液中氯离子浓度的增加导致肾小管负担的增加。电解质和的增加排泄导致细胞外液的丢失,并促进肿液的动员。
The toxicity of ammonium chloride depends on the ammonia which enters the living organism and hence the cell. This substance is readily absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and utilized in the liver to form amino acids and proteins. When ammonium ions are converted to urea, liberated hydrogen ion reacts with bicarbonate ion to form water and carbon dioxide. The chloride ion displaces the bicarbonate ion. Chloride is loaded into the kidneys. The increased chloride concentration in the extracellular fluid produces an increased load to the renal tubules. Increase excretion of electrolytes and water causes loss of extracellular fluid and promotes the mobilization of edema fluid.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
代谢
氯化铵在肝脏中被代谢,形成尿素盐酸
/Ammonium chloride/ is metabolized in the liver to form urea and hydrochloric acid.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
代谢
Sprague-Dawley雄性大鼠每天经胃管给予1000微摩尔(15)N氯化铵,连续5天,在治疗期间及随后的5天内,发现它们在尿液中排泄出低量但显著的超量(15)N硝酸盐。每只大鼠回收了总共0.28 ± 0.03微摩尔超量(15)N硝酸盐(平均值 ± 标准误),这表明以大约0.0080%的产率转化为硝酸盐
Male Sprague-Dawley rats gavaged with 1000 umol (15)N ammonium chloride each day for 5 days were found to excrete low, but significant amounts of excess (15)N nitrate in their urines on the five days of treatment and on the five subsequent days. A total of 0.28 + or - 0.03 umol excess (15)N nitrate (mean + or - SE) per rat was recovered which indicates that ammonia is converted to nitrate in a yield of approximately 0.0080%.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
氯化铵是一种白色、细或粗的结晶粉末。它是雨季气候下重要作物的好肥料,特别是对稻。它在美国没有注册当前用途,但批准的农药用途可能会定期更改,因此必须咨询联邦、州和地方当局以了解当前批准的用途。氯化铵还用作电镀的助熔剂;电解精炼的电镀;印刷电路板制造中的蚀刻溶液;在干电池和Leclanche电池中使用;制造炸药;阻燃剂;甲醛基粘合剂的硬化剂;染料和印刷的媒染剂。它还用作药物,特别是利尿剂和祛痰剂。 人类暴露和毒性:过度暴露于烟雾的潜在症状包括眼睛、皮肤和呼吸系统的刺激;咳嗽、呼吸困难、肺敏化。大量氯化铵可能导致代谢性酸中毒,继发于高血症,特别是在肾功能受损的患者中。氯化铵过量给药的其他不良影响包括皮疹、头痛、过度换气、心动过缓、逐渐嗜睡、精神混乱和交替出现的兴奋与昏迷期。还报告了缺乏性手足搐搦、高血糖、糖尿、抽搐、反射亢进和脑电图异常。这些不良影响大多是由于肝脏无法将离子转化为尿素而导致的毒性。因为快速静脉注射可能增加毒性的可能性,所以静脉输注氯化铵应该缓慢进行,以允许肝脏代谢离子。接受氯化铵的患者应密切监测毒性的迹象和症状,如苍白、出汗、呼吸不规则、呕吐、心动过缓、心脏心律失常、局部或全身抽搐、星形体征、强直性癫痫和昏迷。 动物研究:小鼠通过静脉给药急性暴露导致过度换气和阵挛性运动,有时随后出现强直性伸肌抽搐,但通常导致深度昏迷;死亡前有抽搐,但幸存者完全快速恢复。这种综合征在短时间缺氧时被增强。在兔中,用1%氯化铵溶液替换房已导致虹膜大量充血,但第二天眼睛几乎正常,另一天则完全恢复。小鼠、豚鼠、大鼠、兔和狗在1到8天的时间内,每天摄入大约500-1000毫克/千克体重的氯化铵已诱导代谢性酸中毒。报告称,在摄入氯化铵后发生了肺肿、中枢神经系统功能障碍和肾改变。氯化铵据报道会在各种物种中引起和骨代谢的改变。在大鼠饮食中接受氯化铵的研究中发现了对肾脏的特定毒性影响,即肾肥大。其他盐(如柠檬酸铵氯化钠)没有引起这种效果。兔在每天口服给药16.2克/动物氯化铵两天后,肾小管细胞出现细胞肿胀和核溶解。在怀孕的第7天起,小鼠在饮用中口服给予六分之一摩尔的氯化铵,尽管后代体型较小,但没有发现先天性缺陷。在另一项研究中,小鼠在妊娠第10天的上午8点和10点以及下午12点和1点口服给予600毫克/千克,使后代产生7%的并指畸形。使用Salmonella typhimurium TA 98、TA 100、TA 1535、TA 1537、TA 1538的Ames试验为阴性,剂量有或没有代谢激活。使用Escherichia coli WP2uvrA的Ames试验也为阴性,有或没有代谢激活。 生态毒性研究:对小型口鲈进行了4个同时进行的早期生命阶段测试,pH平从6.6变化到8.7。从2到3天大的胚胎开始暴露于氯化铵溶液,持续32天。发现抑制生长的浓度范围从pH 6.60的0.056毫克/升到pH 8.68的0.865毫克/升。将180条大马哈鱼暴露于0.019-0.33毫克/升的氯化铵浓度,持续91天。在高剂量动物中,血红蛋白含量和血细胞比容显著降低,血液中未成熟红细胞的比例增加。关键物种,蚯蚓Eisenia fetida,在固体相模拟生态系统和全规模单元中接受了一系列测试。固体相测试显示,氯化铵的毒性相对较低,的LC50为1.49克/千克。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Ammonium chloride is a white, fine or coarse, crystalline powder. it is a good fertilizer for important crops in rainy climates, particularly for rice. It is not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. Ammonium chloride is used also as a flux in zinc and tin plating; electroplating, electrolytic refining of zinc; etching solutions in manufacture of printed circuit boards; in dry and Leclanche batteries; manufacturing of explosives; flame suppressant; hardener for formaldehyde-based adhesives; mordant for dyes and printing. It is used as medication particularly in diuretics, expectorants. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Potential symptoms of overexposure to fumes are irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory system; cough, dyspnea, pulmonary sensitization. Large doses of ammonium chloride may cause metabolic acidosis secondary to hyperchloremia, especially in patients with impaired renal function. Other adverse effects of excessive ammonium chloride dosage include rash, headache, hyperventilation, bradycardia, progressive drowsiness, mental confusion, and phases of excitement alternating with coma. Calcium-deficient tetany, hyperglycemia, glycosuria, twitching, hyperreflexia, and EEG abnormalities have also been reported. Most of these adverse effects are secondary to ammonia toxicity resulting from inability of the liver to convert the ammonium ion to urea. Because rapid IV injection may increase the likelihood of ammonia toxicity, IV infusions of ammonium chloride should be administered slowly to permit metabolism of ammonium ions by the liver. Patients receiving ammonium chloride should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of ammonia toxicity such as pallor, sweating, irregular breathing, vomiting, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, local or generalized twitching, asterixis, tonic seizures, and coma. ANIMAL STUDIES: Acute exposure in mice by intravenous administration resulted in hyperventilation and clonic movements which were followed sometimes by tonic extensor convulsions, but usually by profound coma; death was preceded by convulsions, but survivors made complete and rapid recovery. This syndrome was potentiated by short periods of hypoxia. In rabbits, replacement of aq. humor with 1% solution of ammonium chloride has caused considerable hyperemia of iris, but by next day eyes were almost normal, and in another day were completely recovered. The ingestion of ammonium chloride in doses of around 500-1000 mg/kg bw/day, for periods ranging from 1 to 8 days, has induced metabolic acidosis in mice, guinea-pigs, rats, rabbits, and dog. Pulmonary edema, central nervous system dysfunction, and renal changes are reported to have occurred after ingestion of ammonium chloride. Ammonium chloride is reported to cause alterations in calcium and bone metabolism in various species. Specific toxic effects on the kidneys as renal hypertrophy were found in rats receiving ammonium chloride in the diet. Other salts (ammonium citrate or sodium chloride) did not induce such effects. Rabbits showed cellular swelling and karyolysis of kidney tubulus cells after two daily oral administrations of 16.2 g/animal ammonium chloride. One-sixth molar ammonium chloride was given to mice orally in the drinking water after day 7 during pregnancy and although the offspring were small sized no congenital defects were found. In other study mice were given 600 mg/kg orally at 8 and 10 am and 12 and 1 pm on day 10 of gestation and produced 7% ectrodactyly in the offspring. Negative in the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538 at doses with and without metabolic activation. Negative in the Ames test using Escherichia coli WP2uvrA with and without metabolic activation. ECOTOXICITY STUDIES: Four simultaneous early life-stage ammonia tests with small mouth bass were carried out at 4 different pH levels ranging from 6.6 to 8.7. Exposure to ammonium chloride solutions began on 2 to 3-day old embryos and lasted for 32 days. Concentrations found to retard growth ranged from 0.056 mg/L at pH 6.60 to 0.865 mg/L at pH 8.68. Groups of 180 Coho salmon were exposed to ammonium chloride at concentrations of 0.019-0.33 mg/L for 91 days. In high dose animals the hemoglobin content and hematocrit was significantly reduced and the percentage of immature erythrocytes in blood was increased. The key species, the earthworm Eisenia fetida, was subjected to a series of tests in solid phase mesocosms and full-scale units. The solid phase tests showed a relatively low toxicity to ammonium with ammonium chloride having an LC50 for ammonium of 1.49 g/kg.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
Compound:ammonium chloride
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
DILI 注解:无 DILI(药物性肝损伤)担忧
DILI Annotation:No-DILI-Concern
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
标签部分:无匹配
Label Section:No match
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
参考文献:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 用于研究药物诱导肝损伤的FDA批准药物标签,药物发现今日,16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank:按在人类中发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。药物发现今日2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 吸收
在健康人中,通过口服给予氯化铵的吸收几乎是完全的。只有1到3%的剂量在粪便中回收。
Completely absorbed within 3–6 h. In healthy persons, absorption of ammonium chloride given by mouth was practically complete. Only 1 to 3% of the dose was recovered in the feces.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 消除途径
排泄:尿液
Excretion: Urine
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 分布容积
数据未找到。
Data not found.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 清除
数据未找到。
Data not found.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
从偶然的人体暴露案例中了解到,氯化铵口服给药后,从胃肠道迅速吸收,完全吸收发生在3到6小时内。只有1到3%的剂量在粪便中回收。在肝脏中发生大量的首次通过代谢。对于动物而言,在重复口服给药后,氯化铵容易进入体内,其主要毒性靶器官为肾脏。
From human incidentally exposures it was learnt that following oral administration, ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the GI tract, complete absorption occurring within 3 -6 hours. Only 1 -3% of the dose was recovered in the feces. Substantial first pass metabolism occurs in the liver. For animals, after repeated oral administration, ammonium chloride enters readily the body and main targets for its toxicity are kidneys.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

  • 职业暴露等级:
    B
  • 职业暴露限值:
    TWA: 10 mg/m3, STEL: 20 mg/m3
  • TSCA:
    Yes
  • 危险等级:
    9
  • 危险品标志:
    Xn
  • 安全说明:
    S22,S26,S36
  • 危险类别码:
    R22,R36
  • WGK Germany:
    1
  • 海关编码:
    2827101000
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 9085
  • RTECS号:
    BP4550000
  • 包装等级:
    Z01
  • 危险类别:
    9
  • 危险标志:
    GHS07,GHS09
  • 危险性描述:
    H302,H319,H411
  • 危险性防范说明:
    P273,P305 + P351 + P338
  • 储存条件:
    1. 存放在阴凉、通风、干燥且清洁的库房内,不得与酸类或有毒物品混存混运。在运输过程中要避免雨淋和烈日暴晒,并注意防潮。 2. 装卸时应轻拿轻放,防止包装破裂。如发生火灾,可用水、沙土或各种灭火器进行扑救。

SDS

SDS:2d58dbd955770606380eddfb060a63aa
查看
第一部分:化学品名称
化学品中文名称: 氯化铵硇砂
化学品英文名称: Ammonium chloride;Ammonium muriate
中文俗名或商品名:
Synonyms:
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
分子式: NH 4 Cl
分子量: 53.50
第二部分:成分/组成信息
化学品 混合物
化学品名称:氯化铵硇砂
有害物成分 含量 CAS No.
氯化铵 100
第三部分:危险性概述
危险性类别:
侵入途径: 吸入 食入 经皮吸收
健康危害: 吸入、摄入或经皮肤吸收后对身体有害。对眼睛、皮肤和粘膜有刺激作用。
环境危害:
燃爆危险: 本品不燃,具刺激性。
第四部分:急救措施
皮肤接触: 用肥皂及清彻底冲洗。就医。
眼睛接触: 拉开眼睑,用流动清冲洗15分钟。就医。
吸入: 脱离现场至空气新鲜处。就医。
食入: 误服者,口服牛奶、豆浆或蛋清,就医。
第五部分:消防措施
危险特性: 氯酸钾三氟化溴发生爆炸性反应。与七氟化碘等发生剧烈反应。和化氢反应生成爆炸性的三氯化氮。受高热分解,放出有毒的烟气。
有害燃烧产物: 氯化氢、氮氧化物。
灭火方法及灭火剂: 在上风向灭火。灭火时尽可能将容器从火场移至空旷处。不燃。火场周围可用的灭火介质。
消防员的个体防护: 消防人员必须穿全身防火防毒服
禁止使用的灭火剂:
闪点(℃):
自燃温度(℃):
爆炸下限[%(V/V)]:
爆炸上限[%(V/V)]:
最小点火能(mJ):
爆燃点:
爆速:
最大燃爆压力(MPa):
建规火险分级:
第六部分:泄漏应急处理
应急处理: 隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具,穿化学防护服。小心扫起,铲入提桶,运至废物处理场所。也可以用冲洗,经稀释的洗放入废系统。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无害处理后废弃。
第七部分:操作处置与储存
操作注意事项: 密闭操作,全面排风。操作人员必须经过专门培训,严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩,戴化学安全防护眼镜,穿防毒物渗透工作服,戴橡胶手套。避免产生粉尘。避免与酸类、碱类接触。搬运时轻装轻卸,防止包装破损。配备泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。
储存注意事项: 储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。应与酸类、碱类等分开存放,切忌混储。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。
第八部分:接触控制/个体防护
最高容许浓度: 中 国 MAC:未制订标准前苏联MAC(mg/m3): 10 美国TLVTN: ACGIH 10mg/m3[烟] TLVWN: ACGIH 20mg/m3(烟)
监测方法:
工程控制: 密闭操作,局部排风。
呼吸系统防护: 作业工人应戴口罩。紧急事态抢救或逃生时,应该佩戴防毒面具。
眼睛防护: 高浓度环境中,戴安全防护眼镜。
身体防护: 穿紧袖工作服,长筒胶鞋。
手防护: 戴防护手套。
其他防护: 工作后,淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。
第九部分:理化特性
外观与性状: 白色结晶,易潮解。
pH:
熔点(℃): 337.8(升华)
沸点(℃): 520
相对密度(=1): 1.5270
相对蒸气密度(空气=1):
饱和蒸气压(kPa): 0.133/160.4℃
燃烧热(kJ/mol):
临界温度(℃):
临界压力(MPa):
辛醇/分配系数的对数值:
闪点(℃):
引燃温度(℃):
爆炸上限%(V/V):
爆炸下限%(V/V):
分子式: NH 4 Cl
分子量: 53.50
蒸发速率:
粘性:
溶解性: 溶于、醇、甘油,不溶于丙酮乙醚乙酸乙酯
主要用途: 用于属焊接、电镀、鞣革及制干电池等,农业上用作氮肥。医疗上用作祛痰药
第十部分:稳定性和反应活性
稳定性: 在常温常压下 稳定
禁配物: 强酸、强碱。
避免接触的条件: 接触潮湿空气。
聚合危害: 不能出现
分解产物: 氮氧化物、氯化氢
第十一部分:毒理学资料
急性毒性: LD50:1650mg/kg(大鼠经口) LC50:无资料
急性中毒:
慢性中毒:
亚急性和慢性毒性:
刺激性:
致敏性:
致突变性:
致畸性:
致癌性:
第十二部分:生态学资料
生态毒理毒性:
生物降解性:
生物降解性:
生物富集或生物积累性:
第十三部分:废弃处置
废弃物性质:
废弃处置方法:
废弃注意事项:
第十四部分:运输信息
危险货物编号: 无资料
UN编号: 无资料
包装标志:
包装类别:
包装方法: 无资料
运输注意事项: 起运时包装要完整,装载应稳妥。运输过程中要确保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。严禁与酸类、碱类、食用化学品等混装混运。运输途中应防曝晒、雨淋,防高温。车辆运输完毕应进行彻底清扫。
RETCS号:
IMDG规则页码:
第十五部分:法规信息
国内化学品安全管理法规: 化学