Design, Synthesis, and Binding Affinities of Pyrrolinone-Based Somatostatin Mimetics
摘要:
Tetrapyrrolinone somatostatin (SRIF) mimetics (cf. 1), based on a heterochiral (D,L-Mixed) pyrrolinone scaffold, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for biological activity. The iterative synthetic sequence, incorporating the requisite functionalized coded and noncoded amino acid side chains, comprised a longest linear synthetic sequence of 23 steps. Binding affinities at two somatostatin receptor subtypes (hsst 4 and 5) reveal micromolar activity, demonstrating that the D,L-Mixed pyrrolinone scaffold can be employed to generate functional mimetics of peptide beta-turns.
Design, Synthesis, and Binding Affinities of Pyrrolinone-Based Somatostatin Mimetics
摘要:
Tetrapyrrolinone somatostatin (SRIF) mimetics (cf. 1), based on a heterochiral (D,L-Mixed) pyrrolinone scaffold, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for biological activity. The iterative synthetic sequence, incorporating the requisite functionalized coded and noncoded amino acid side chains, comprised a longest linear synthetic sequence of 23 steps. Binding affinities at two somatostatin receptor subtypes (hsst 4 and 5) reveal micromolar activity, demonstrating that the D,L-Mixed pyrrolinone scaffold can be employed to generate functional mimetics of peptide beta-turns.
The design and synthesis of 2,5-linked pyrrolinones. A potential non-peptide peptidomimetic scaffold
作者:Amos B Smith、Steven D Knight、Paul A Sprengeler、Ralph Hirschmann
DOI:10.1016/0968-0896(96)00094-6
日期:1996.7
The de novo design and initial synthetic studies directed toward construction of a novel non-peptide scaffold for beta-strand/sheet and related secondary peptide structural mimics are described. The scaffold, consisting of a repeating array of 2,5,5-trisubstituted pyrrolinone (enaminone) units punctuated with appropriate amino acid side chains, is conceptually related to our previously successful 3,5-linked polypyrrolinone non-peptide peptidomimetic scaffold. Construction of the 2,5,5-trisubstituted pyrrolinone ring system proceeds via intramolecular condensation of an N-protected amino dione. The latter is prepared from a protected cl-amino ketone and aldehyde via an aldol-oxidation reaction sequence. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd