An Intramolecular Allenic [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition
摘要:
A new stereo- and regioselective method for the preparation of alpha-methylene and 4-alkylidene cyclopentenones is described. These substructures were achieved by an intramolecular [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of an allene, alkyne, and carbon monoxide moieties to afford the target compounds stereoselectively and in good yields. In some cases, the target compounds were obtained as mixtures, but it is demonstrated that the formation of either the alpha-methylene or 4-alkylidene cyclopentenone can be controlled by the allene structure or reaction conditions. Monosubstituted allenes afford alpha-methylene cyclopentenones as the only cycloadduct. Disubstitution on the allene alters the course of the allenic [2 + 2 + 1] reaction. 3,3-Disubstituted allenes undergo cycloaddition with the least substituted pi-bond of the allene. This affords the bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane ring system. Cycloaddition of 1,3-disubstituted allenes afford mixtures of several possible cycloadducts. However, it has been shown that good control over the product ratio can be obtained by altering the cycloaddition conditions and that the regiochemistry can be directed depending upon the metal used.
The allenic Pauson-Khand cycloaddition. Dependence in π-bond selectivity on substrate structure
作者:Kay M. Brummond、Honghe Wan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10679-7
日期:1998.2
Alkynyl allenes undergo intramolecular Pauson-Khand (P-K) cycloadditions to provide functionalized α-methylene and 4-alkylidene cyclopentenones in good yields. These studies have demonstrated a dependence of the π-bond selectivity of this cycloaddition on the substitution pattern of the allene.
An Intramolecular Allenic [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition
作者:Kay M. Brummond、Honghe Wan、Joseph L. Kent
DOI:10.1021/jo980548c
日期:1998.9.1
A new stereo- and regioselective method for the preparation of alpha-methylene and 4-alkylidene cyclopentenones is described. These substructures were achieved by an intramolecular [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of an allene, alkyne, and carbon monoxide moieties to afford the target compounds stereoselectively and in good yields. In some cases, the target compounds were obtained as mixtures, but it is demonstrated that the formation of either the alpha-methylene or 4-alkylidene cyclopentenone can be controlled by the allene structure or reaction conditions. Monosubstituted allenes afford alpha-methylene cyclopentenones as the only cycloadduct. Disubstitution on the allene alters the course of the allenic [2 + 2 + 1] reaction. 3,3-Disubstituted allenes undergo cycloaddition with the least substituted pi-bond of the allene. This affords the bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane ring system. Cycloaddition of 1,3-disubstituted allenes afford mixtures of several possible cycloadducts. However, it has been shown that good control over the product ratio can be obtained by altering the cycloaddition conditions and that the regiochemistry can be directed depending upon the metal used.