Untersuchungen �ber Chinone, 10. Mitt. Zur Reaktion vonp-Benzochinon mit sekund�ren aliphatischen Aminen
摘要:
p-Benzoquinone (1) reacts with dialkylamines 2a-d to 2-dialkylamino-p-benzoquinones 3, 2,5-bis-dialkylamino-p-benzoquinones 4, 2-dialkylamino-8-hydroxydibenzofuran-1,4-quinones 5, and in pyridine also to 2-dialkylamino-5-p-hydroxy-phenoxy-p-benzoquinones 6. A method affording almost exclusively 3 has been developed which is also applicable to compounds 2e-h.
[EN] AMINO-QUINONE ANTIPOLYMERANTS AND METHODS OF USING<br/>[FR] AGENT D'ANTIPOLYMÉRISATION À BASE D'AMINO-QUINONE ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:ECOLAB USA INC
公开号:WO2020068735A1
公开(公告)日:2020-04-02
Described are methods and composition for inhibiting polymerization of a monomer (e.g., styrene) composition using an aminated quinone antipolymerant, such as an aminated benzoquinone or aminated naphthoquinone antipolymerant having one or more secondary or tertiary amine group(s). The aminated quinone antipolymerant can be used with little or no nitroxyl group containing antipolymerant yet still provide excellent antipolymerant activity in a monomer-containing composition.
The kinetics and the volume of activation of the title reaction to form 2-dibutylamino-p-benzoquinone in 1,2-dicholoroethane and acetonitrile, –54 ± 2 and –67 ± 2 cm3/mol respectively, strongly support a reaction scheme in which ionic species are formed prior to the rate-determining step which is the second attack by the amine.
在1,2-二氯乙烷和乙腈中分别形成–54±2和–67±2 cm 3 / mol的标题反应形成2-二丁基氨基-对苯醌的反应动力学和活化体积,强烈支持了以下反应方案在速率确定步骤之前形成哪些离子物种,这是胺的第二次攻击。
Amino-quinone antipolymerants and methods of using
申请人:Ecolab USA Inc.
公开号:US11312793B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-26
Described are methods and composition for inhibiting polymerization of a monomer (e.g., styrene) composition using an aminated quinone antipolymerant, such as an aminated benzoquinone or aminated naphthoquinone antipolymerant having one or more secondary or tertiary amine group(s). The aminated quinone antipolymerant can be used with little or no nitroxyl group containing antipolymerant yet still provide excellent antipolymerant activity in a monomer-containing composition.