高瓜氨酸 | 1190-49-4

• 物质功能分类: 生物化工 - 常见氨基酸及蛋白质类
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 高瓜氨酸
• 中文别名: L-高瓜氨酸；DL-高瓜氨酸
• 英文名称: N-6-(aminocarbonyl)-L-lysine
• 英文别名: L-homocitrulline；Homocitrulline；N⁶-carbamoyl-L-lysine；N⁶-Carbamoyl-L-lysin；N^ε-Carbamoyl-L-lysin；L-2-Amino-6-ureido-capronsaeure；(2S)-2-azaniumyl-6-(carbamoylamino)hexanoate
• CAS: 1190-49-4
• 化学式: C₇H₁₅N₃O₃
• mdl: MFCD00038143
• 分子量: 189.214
• InChiKey: XIGSAGMEBXLVJJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  211-212℃ (decomposition)
• 沸点：
  393.0±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.24
• 溶解度：
  可溶于酸水溶液（少量）、水（少量）
• 物理描述：
  Solid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.9
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.714
• 拓扑面积：
  118
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 安全说明：
  S26,S36,S36/37/39
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 海关编码：
  2924199090
• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  温度范围：2-8°C

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: L-Homocitrulline
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: L-Homocitrulline
CAS number: 1190-49-4

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C7H15N3O3
Molecular weight: 189.2

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

生物活性方面，L-羟赖氨酸（N(6)- carbamoyl-L-赖氨酸）是一种氨基酸，在哺乳动物的代谢过程中由鸟氨酸产生。

其靶点为人源内源性代谢物：

Human Endogenous Metabolite

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  高瓜氨酸 在 platinum(IV) oxide 、 Pt/titania 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 17.0h， 以38%的产率得到L-哌啶-2-甲酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Photocatalytic one-step syntheses of cyclic imino acids by aqueous semiconductor suspensions

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00308a005
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 水 、 copper(II) oxide 作用下， 生成 高瓜氨酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stevens; Ellman, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1950, vol. 182, p. 75,76

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• [EN] LEVORPHANOL PRODRUGS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING AND USING THEM<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS DE LEVORANOL ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION ET D'UTILISATION
  申请人：KEMPHARM INC

  公开号：WO2018191472A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-10-18

  The presently described technology provides compositions of one or more of oxoacids, polyethylene glycols, and vitamin compounds chemically conjugated to levorphanol ((-)-17-methylmorphinan-3-ol) to form novel prodrugs and compositions of levorphanol.

  目前描述的技术提供了一种或多种羟基酸、聚乙二醇和维生素化合物与左旋吗啡醇((-)-17-甲基吗啡-3-醇)在化学上结合形成新型前药和左旋吗啡的组合物。
• Method and compositions for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds
  申请人：GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.

  公开号：US20040121316A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-24

  Methods are provided for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds substituted with carboxyl ester or phosphonate ester groups. Libraries of such compounds are screened optionally using the novel enzyme GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase. Compositions and methods relating to GS-7340 Ester Hydrolase also are provided.

  提供了一种鉴定含有羧酸酯或磷酸酯基团抗HIV治疗化合物的方法。可以选择使用新型酶GS-7340酯水解酶筛选这类化合物的文库。还提供了与GS-7340酯水解酶相关的组合物和方法。
• PRODRUGS OF OPIOIDS AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：Franklin Richard

  公开号：US20110190267A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-08-04

  The present invention concerns prodrugs of opioid analgesics and pharmaceutical compositions containing such prodrugs. Methods for providing more consistent pain relief by increasing the bioavailability of the opioid analgesic with the aforementioned prodrugs are provided. The invention also provides for decreasing the adverse GI side effects of opioid analgesics.

  本发明涉及阿片类镇痛药的前药以及含有此类前药的药物组合物。本发明提供了通过前述前药增加阿片类镇痛药的生物利用度，从而提供更一致的疼痛缓解方法。该发明还提供了减少阿片类镇痛药对胃肠道的副作用的方法。
• [EN] NOVEL GLUTAMINE ANTAGONISTS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX ANTAGONISTES DE LA GLUTAMINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：UNIV JOHNS HOPKINS

  公开号：WO2019071110A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-04-11

  Glutamine antagonists and their use for treating oncological, immunological, and neurological diseases are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for treating an oncological, immunological, infectious or neurological disease or disorder, the method comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a glutamine antagonist of the disclosure or the pharmaceutical composition thereof. Also disclosed are methods of enhancing the effects of an immune checkpoint inhibitor, enabling a subject to respond to an immune checkpoint inhibitor, or enabling the toxicity or the dose or number of treatments with an immune checkpoint inhibitor to be reduced, comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a glutamine antagonist of the disclosure or the pharmaceutical composition thereof, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Also disclosed are methods for treating an oncological, immunological, infectious or neurological disease or disorder that is refractory to checkpoint inhibitor therapy, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, and having the refractory disease or disorder, a therapeutically effective amount of a glutamine antagonist of the disclosure or the pharmaceutical composition thereof.

  谷氨酰胺拮抗剂及其用于治疗肿瘤、免疫和神经系统疾病的方法已被披露。还披露了治疗肿瘤、免疫、传染性或神经系统疾病或紊乱的方法，该方法包括向需要治疗的受试者施用本公开的谷氨酰胺拮抗剂或其药物组成的治疗有效量。还披露了增强免疫检查点抑制剂效果的方法，使受试者对免疫检查点抑制剂产生反应，或减少免疫检查点抑制剂的毒性或剂量或治疗次数的方法，包括向需要治疗的受试者施用本公开的谷氨酰胺拮抗剂或其药物组成的治疗有效量，以及免疫检查点抑制剂。还披露了治疗对检查点抑制剂疗法无效的肿瘤、免疫、传染性或神经系统疾病或紊乱的方法，该方法包括向需要治疗的受试者施用本公开的谷氨酰胺拮抗剂或其药物组成的治疗有效量。
• Protein kinase inhibitors comprising ATP mimetics conjugated to peptides or pertidomimetics
  申请人：Livnah Nurit

  公开号：US20050026840A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-02-03

  The present invention provides small molecules having high affinity to the ATP binding site of protein kinases, which are conjugated to apeptide or peptidomimetic moiety which mimics the substrate of PKB. The chimeric compounds according to the present invention preferably serve as PKB inhibitors with improved activity and selectivity. Novel ATP mimetic compounds, particularly isoquinoline derivatives, conjugated with peptides or peptidomimetics are useful as inhibitors of protein kinases for experimental, medical, and drug design purposes. Furthermore, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these protein kinase inhibitors, and methods of using such compositions for treatment and diagnosis of cancers, diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies, hemorrhagic shock, obesity, inflammatory diseases, diseases of the central nervous system, and autoimmune disease, are disclosed.

  本发明提供了具有高亲和力与蛋白激酶的ATP结合位点结合的小分子，这些小分子与模拟PKB底物的肽或肽类似物结合。根据本发明的嵌合化合物优选作为具有改进活性和选择性的PKB抑制剂。新型ATP类似物化合物，特别是异喹啉衍生物，与肽或肽类似物结合，可用作蛋白激酶的抑制剂，用于实验、医学和药物设计目的。此外，包括这些蛋白激酶抑制剂的药物组合物，以及使用这些组合物用于治疗和诊断癌症、糖尿病、心血管病变、出血性休克、肥胖症、炎症性疾病、中枢神经系统疾病和自身免疫疾病的方法也被揭示。

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