Direct synthesis of β-mannosides. Synthesis of β-D-xyl-(1→2)-β-D-man-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-OMe: A trisaccharide component of the Hyriopsis schlegelii glycosphingolipid. Formation of an orthoester from a xylopyranosyl sulfoxide
作者:David Crich、Zongmin Dai
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01202-2
日期:1999.2
A concise synthesis of the title trisaccharide is described in which the key β-mannosylation reaction is achieved directly, with high yield and selectivity, by triflic anhydride mediated coupling of S-ethyl2-O-allyl-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-1-deoxy-1-thia-α-D-mannopyranoside S-(R)-oxide with methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside. After deallylation of the so-formed disaccharide, β-xylopyranosylation
描述了标题三糖的简明合成,其中通过三氟乙酸酐介导的S-乙基2- O-烯丙基-3- O-苄基-4,6的偶联直接直接以高收率和选择性实现关键的β-甘露糖基化反应。- ø -亚苄基-1-脱氧-1-硫杂α-d-D-吡喃甘露糖苷小号- ([R )-氧化物与甲基2,3,6-三- ö苄基α-d-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。如此形成的二糖脱甲酰化后,通过与由三氟甲磺酸银活化的α-三-O-苯甲酰基木吡喃糖基溴的反应,引起β-木吡喃糖基化。尝试用S -phenyl2,3,4-tri-将环己醇木糖基化Ô苯甲酰基1-脱氧-1-硫代β-d-D-吡喃木糖苷小号氧化物,由三氟甲磺酸酐活化,并与三氟甲磺酸benzenesulfenyl的存在相应的硫糖苷既导致形成的原酸酯,而不是预期的β -木糖甙。用四氯化锡处理该原酸酯会促进其重排为β-木糖苷。讨论了三-O-苯甲酰基-β-吡喃吡喃糖苷的构象和构型分配。