三烯炔诺酮 | 848-21-5

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 激素及调节内分泌功能类药 - 雌激素及孕激素类药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 中文名称: 三烯炔诺酮
• 中文别名: 诺孕烯酮
• 英文名称: Norgestrienone
• 英文别名: (8S,13S,14S,17R)-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
• CAS: 848-21-5
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₂O₂
• 分子量: 294.4
• InChiKey: GVDMJXQHPUYPHP-FYQPLNBISA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  169°
• 比旋光度：
  D20 +63° (c = 0.5 in alc)
• 沸点：
  376.15°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.1129 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.55
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  哌啶 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 、 、 1-(9-芴基甲基)哌啶 、 乙醇 在 氩 作用下， 反应 0.83h， 以gave A301=0.0785的产率得到三烯炔诺酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF TREATMENT

  摘要：

  本发明揭示了设计用于抑制IL-1R类型1受体的生物活性并抑制IL-1R/IL-1RacP相关细胞信号和生物活性的肽。包含本发明的IL-1R拮抗剂的组合物在治疗与IL-1相关的疾病或病况，如关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎和炎症性肠病以及其他慢性或急性炎症性疾病方面是有用的。本发明还揭示了一种具有IL-1R拮抗剂活性的分离化合物，所述化合物选自以下组：包含氨基酸序列RYTPELX的肽，其中R、Y、T、P、E、L分别指它们对应的氨基酸，X选自无氨基酸和丙氨酸（A）；及其衍生物，其中衍生物在肽的RYTPEL部分中包含一种、两种或三种氨基酸修饰，所述修饰选自氨基酸添加、删除或替换，并且所述衍生物保持其拮抗剂IL-1R活性。

  公开号：

  US20100041609A1

文献信息

• GLUTATHIONE-CHOLESTEROL DERIVATIVES AS BRAIN TARGETING AGENTS
  申请人：South Dakota Board of Regents

  公开号：US20200048305A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-02-13

  The present invention describes compositions containing cholesterol-linker-glutathione conjugates for targeting the brain by overcoming barrier entry to the CNS through the blood brain barrier (BBB), including micelle and liposome forms of such compositions. In addition, methods for treating subjects by administering such compositions are also disclosed.

  本发明描述了含有胆固醇-连接剂-谷胱甘肽共轭物的组合物，通过克服血脑屏障（BBB）进入中枢神经系统的屏障入口，包括这些组合物的胶束和脂质体形式。此外，还公开了通过给予这些组合物治疗受试者的方法。
• SYSTEM FOR DELIVERING THERAPEUTIC AGENTS INTO LIVING CELLS AND CELLS NUCLEI
  申请人：DELIVERSIR LTD.

  公开号：US20160039850A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-11

  The present invention relates to a novel delivery system for delivering therapeutic agents into living cells, and more particularly, to novel chemical moieties that are designed capable of targeting and/or penetrating cells or other targets of interest and further capable of binding therapeutic agents to be delivered to these cells, and to delivery systems containing same.

  本发明涉及一种新型递送系统，用于将治疗剂递送到活细胞中，更具体地说，涉及设计用于靶向和/或穿透细胞或其他感兴趣目标的新型化学基团，进一步能够将治疗剂结合到这些细胞中以进行递送，并涉及含有相同化学基团的递送系统。
• Multi-triggered self-immolative dendritic compounds
  申请人：Amir Jacob Roey

  公开号：US20060269480A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-30

  Novel self-immolative dendritic compounds which have a plurality of cleavable trigger units and hence can release a chemical moiety at their focal point upon a multi-triggering mechanism are disclosed. The novel self-immolative dendritic compounds are gated by a molecular logic gate, being either an AND or OR logic gate and hence can be beneficially used in a variety of biological, chemical and physical applications. Processes of preparing, compositions containing and methods utilizing the novel dendritic compounds are further disclosed.

  披露了新型的自消融树枝状化合物，它们具有多个可裂解的触发单元，因此可以在多点触发机制下在其焦点处释放化学基团。这些新型的自消融树枝状化合物由分子逻辑门控制，该逻辑门为AND或OR逻辑门，因此可以有益地用于各种生物学、化学和物理应用中。进一步披露了制备、含有新型树枝状化合物的组合物以及使用这些树枝状化合物的方法。
• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。