A Novel Synthesis of 2‘-Modified 2‘-Deoxy-4‘-thiocytidines from <scp>d</scp>-Glucose<sup>1</sup>
作者:Yuichi Yoshimura、Kenji Kitano、Kohei Yamada、Hiroshi Satoh、Mikari Watanabe、Shinji Miura、Shinji Sakata、Takuma Sasaki、Akira Matsuda
DOI:10.1021/jo9700540
日期:1997.5.1
antimetabolites, specifically several 2'-modified 2'-deoxy-4'-thiocytidines, were synthesized as potential new antineoplastic agents. Methyl 3-O-benzylxylofuranoside was converted to a 1,4-anhydro-4-thioarabitol 24. Protection of the primary alcohol of 24 gave a common intermediate (15) which was useful for the synthesis of various 2'-modified 2'-deoxy-4'-thionucleosides. Oxidation of the secondary hydroxyl
合成了新型的2'-脱氧胞苷抗代谢物,特别是几种2'-修饰的2'-脱氧-4'-硫胞苷,作为潜在的新型抗肿瘤药。将3-O-苄基木呋喃糖苷甲基转化为1,4-脱水-4-硫代阿拉伯糖醇24。保护伯醇24得到通用中间体(15),该中间体可用于合成各种2'-修饰的2'-脱氧4'-硫代核苷。氧化15个仲羟基,然后进行Wittig反应或用(二乙基氨基)三氟化硫(DAST)处理,生成2-脱氧-2-亚甲基(26)和2-脱氧-2,2-二氟(34)衍生物, 分别。相应的亚砜和三甲基甲硅烷基化的N(4)-乙酰胞嘧啶之间的唯一Pummerer型糖基化反应产生2'-deoxy-2'-亚甲基-(10)和2'-deoxy-2',2' -二氟-4'-硫胞苷(11)。另一方面,用DAST处理15引入了一个氟原子,保留了2'-立体化学,得到40。相反,使用5步从15获得的3-O-苯甲酰基衍生物53的Mitsunobu反应二苯基磷酰