New enzymatic synthesis of 63-modified maltooligosaccharides and their inhibitory activities for human α-amylases
摘要:
Ten new 6(3)-modified maltopentaoses and tetraoses were synthesized by enzymatic reactions utilizing cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.19) and subsequent human salivary alpha-amylase (HSA) (EC 3.2.1.1). Among these compounds, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (11) and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (12) showed strong inhibitory activities for human pancreatic alpha-amylase (HPA) and HSA. The IC50 Of 6(3)-deoxymaltopentaose 11 (8.0x10(-5)M for HPA, 1.0x10(-4)M for HSA) and 6(3)-deoxymaltotetraose 12 (2.0x10(-3)M for HPA, 2.0x10(-3)M for HSA) were lower than that of 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose [(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose 13; 2.0x10-3M for HPA, 4.2x10(-2)M for HSA]. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
New enzymatic synthesis of 63-modified maltooligosaccharides and their inhibitory activities for human α-amylases
摘要:
Ten new 6(3)-modified maltopentaoses and tetraoses were synthesized by enzymatic reactions utilizing cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.19) and subsequent human salivary alpha-amylase (HSA) (EC 3.2.1.1). Among these compounds, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (11) and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (12) showed strong inhibitory activities for human pancreatic alpha-amylase (HPA) and HSA. The IC50 Of 6(3)-deoxymaltopentaose 11 (8.0x10(-5)M for HPA, 1.0x10(-4)M for HSA) and 6(3)-deoxymaltotetraose 12 (2.0x10(-3)M for HPA, 2.0x10(-3)M for HSA) were lower than that of 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose [(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose 13; 2.0x10-3M for HPA, 4.2x10(-2)M for HSA]. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ten new 6(3)-modified maltopentaoses and tetraoses were synthesized by enzymatic reactions utilizing cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.19) and subsequent human salivary alpha-amylase (HSA) (EC 3.2.1.1). Among these compounds, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (11) and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1--->4)-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose (12) showed strong inhibitory activities for human pancreatic alpha-amylase (HPA) and HSA. The IC50 Of 6(3)-deoxymaltopentaose 11 (8.0x10(-5)M for HPA, 1.0x10(-4)M for HSA) and 6(3)-deoxymaltotetraose 12 (2.0x10(-3)M for HPA, 2.0x10(-3)M for HSA) were lower than that of 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose [(6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-D-glucopyranose 13; 2.0x10-3M for HPA, 4.2x10(-2)M for HSA]. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.