Improved Method for the Synthesis of 2-Alkylamino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose and 1,2-Dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-d-(N)- β-glucoside
摘要:
An improved method for the synthesis of two types of carbohydrate-based, pH-sensitive surfactants has been developed. The surfactants are formed in almost quantitative yields from D-fructose and suitable alkylamines, when using a zinc halide salt as catalyst. The reaction proceeds via an initial Amadori reaction, and the 1,2-dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-D-(N)-beta-glucoside precipitates out of the reaction. The product can easily be hydrolyzed to the more water-soluble, surface-active, and pH-sensitive monoalkyl derivative 2-alkylarnino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose. Products from several amines can be prepared.
Improved Method for the Synthesis of 2-Alkylamino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose and 1,2-Dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-d-(N)- β-glucoside
摘要:
An improved method for the synthesis of two types of carbohydrate-based, pH-sensitive surfactants has been developed. The surfactants are formed in almost quantitative yields from D-fructose and suitable alkylamines, when using a zinc halide salt as catalyst. The reaction proceeds via an initial Amadori reaction, and the 1,2-dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-D-(N)-beta-glucoside precipitates out of the reaction. The product can easily be hydrolyzed to the more water-soluble, surface-active, and pH-sensitive monoalkyl derivative 2-alkylarnino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose. Products from several amines can be prepared.
Improved Method for the Synthesis of 2-Alkylamino-2-deoxy-<scp>d</scp>-glucopyranose and 1,2-Dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-<scp>d</scp>-(<i>N</i>)- β-glucoside
作者:Peter S. Piispanen、Torbjörn Norin
DOI:10.1021/jo026461f
日期:2003.1.1
An improved method for the synthesis of two types of carbohydrate-based, pH-sensitive surfactants has been developed. The surfactants are formed in almost quantitative yields from D-fructose and suitable alkylamines, when using a zinc halide salt as catalyst. The reaction proceeds via an initial Amadori reaction, and the 1,2-dialkylamino-1,2-dideoxy-D-(N)-beta-glucoside precipitates out of the reaction. The product can easily be hydrolyzed to the more water-soluble, surface-active, and pH-sensitive monoalkyl derivative 2-alkylarnino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose. Products from several amines can be prepared.