Reduction in Glucose Levels in STZ Diabetic Rats by 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-1-oxopropyl)benzoic Acid: A Prodrug Approach for Targeting the Liver
作者:Gregory R. Bebernitz、Jeremy G. Dain、Rhonda O. Deems、Dario A. Otero、W. Ronald Simpson、Robert J. Strohschein
DOI:10.1021/jm000264w
日期:2001.2.1
attempts at lowering glucose levels in vivo with 1 have been associated with toxicity in other organs such as the testes. An approach was developed utilizing the natural processing of triglyceride-like intermediates as a basis for selectively targeting the absorption, processing, and delivery of a prodrug to the liver. Compounds were identified by this method which lowered glucose levels in vivo without
NIDDM患者肝脏中葡萄糖的过量产生显着地导致了他们的空腹高血糖,并且是脂肪细胞释放的过量游离脂肪酸(FFA)氧化增加的直接结果。先前已证明2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-2-(4-甲基苯基)[1,3]二氧戊环(SAH51-641,1)可通过减少脂肪酸氧化从而降低糖尿病动物模型中的葡萄糖水平,因此剥夺了系统糖异生所必需的能量和辅因子。但是,尝试用1降低体内葡萄糖水平与其他器官(如睾丸)的毒性有关。已经开发出一种方法,该方法利用甘油三酸酯样中间体的天然加工作为选择性地将前药吸收,加工和递送至肝脏的基础。