Secondary mould metabolites. Part 58. Modifications in basic conditions and Michael additions of the protoilludane sesquiterpene tsugicoline A; some implications for the biogenesis of other sesquiterpenoids produced by Basidiomycetes
作者:Alberto Arnone、Cristiana De Gregorio、Andrea Mele、Gianluca Nasini、Orso Vajna de Pava
DOI:10.1039/a908912h
日期:——
The protoilludane sesquiterpene tsugicoline A 1 rearranges at pH 13 into compound 8a with a structure very similar to isolactarane sesquiterpenes and into compound 9a similar to the natural furosesquiterpene tsugicoline H 9c; under different basic conditions compounds 4a, 5, 6a and 7a,b, are formed. In particular, 4a shows the same skeleton of the natural tsugicoline E 4c. Compound 1 reacts with some thiols to give a Michael addition to α,β-conjugated carbonyl system, giving the adducts 10–13. In the case of compounds 12a,b a new tetrahydrothiophene ring is formed. The structures and stereochemistry of the products are discussed with the aid of NMR data; compounds 4a,c, 10 and 12a,b are correlated also with tandem MS studies. The implications of these results on current opinions on the biogenetic pathways of sesquiterpenes of Basidiomycetes are discussed.
原illudane 倍半萜sugicoline A 1 在 pH 值为 13 时重新排列为化合物 8a,其结构与 isolactarane 倍半萜非常相似,并重新排列为与天然呋喃倍半萜sugicoline H 9c 相似的化合物 9a;在不同的碱性条件下,形成化合物 4a、5、6a 和 7a,b。其中,4a 的骨架与天然sugicoline E 4c 相同。化合物 1 与一些硫醇发生反应,与 α、β-共轭羰基体系发生迈克尔加成反应,生成加合物 10-13。在化合物 12a,b 中,形成了一个新的四氢噻吩环。借助核磁共振数据对产物的结构和立体化学进行了讨论;化合物 4a,c、10 和 12a,b 还与串联质谱研究相关联。讨论了这些结果对目前有关玄参属倍半萜生物遗传途径的观点的影响。