tert-butyl ((1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: tert-butyl ((1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate
• 英文别名: (1S)-Propanol, (2S)-[(tert.butyloxycarbonyl)amino]-1-phenyl-；tert-butyl N-[(1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₁NO₃
• 分子量: 251.326
• InChiKey: XQMKOBSKWGMZQO-CMPLNLGQSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  58.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  tert-butyl ((1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate 在 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以76.2%的产率得到去甲伪麻黄碱
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis of Norephedrine and Norpseudoephedrine by Using Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Accompanied by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution

  摘要：

  Each of the enantiomers of both norephedrine and norpseudoephedrine were stereoselectively prepared from the common, prochiral cyclic sulfamidate imine of racemic 1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-propan-2-one by employing asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) catalyzed by the well-defined chiral Rh-complexes, (S,S)- or (R,R)-Cp*RhCl(TsDPEN), and HCO2H/Et3N as the hydrogen source. The ATH processes are carried out under mild conditions (rt, 15 min) and are accompanied by dynamic kinetic resolution.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo300867y
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-羟基-1-苯乙酮 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 potassium cyanide 、 甲酸 、 RhCl[(R,R)-TsDPEN](C5Me5) 、 氨基磺酰氯 、 对甲苯磺酸 、 三乙胺 、 cesium fluoride 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 、 乙酸乙酯 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 18.92h， 生成 tert-butyl ((1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereoselective Synthesis of Norephedrine and Norpseudoephedrine by Using Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Accompanied by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution

  摘要：

  Each of the enantiomers of both norephedrine and norpseudoephedrine were stereoselectively prepared from the common, prochiral cyclic sulfamidate imine of racemic 1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-propan-2-one by employing asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) catalyzed by the well-defined chiral Rh-complexes, (S,S)- or (R,R)-Cp*RhCl(TsDPEN), and HCO2H/Et3N as the hydrogen source. The ATH processes are carried out under mild conditions (rt, 15 min) and are accompanied by dynamic kinetic resolution.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo300867y

文献信息

• Synthesis of optically active N-protected ?-aminoketones and ?-amino alcohols
  作者：Zheng Hong Zhou、Yi Long Tang、Kang Ying Li、Bing Liu、Chu Chi Tang

  DOI：10.1002/hc.10195

  日期：——

  A series of optically active N-protected α-aminoketones were synthesized via the Grignard reaction of the Weinreb amides of the N-tert-butoxycarbonyl amino acids. Reduction of the α-aminoketones by sodium borohydride resulted in the corresponding 1,2-amino alcohols. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 14:603–606, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).

  通过 N-叔丁氧基羰基氨基酸的 Weinreb 酰胺的格氏反应合成了一系列光学活性 N-保护的 α-氨基酮。用硼氢化钠还原 α-氨基酮产生相应的 1,2-氨基醇。© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 杂原子化学 14:603–606, 2003; 在线发表于 Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)。DOI 10.1002/hc.10195
• Diastereoselective Synthesis of Nonplanar 3-Amino-1,2,4-oxadiazine Scaffold: Structure Revision of Alchornedine
  作者：Shuang-Qi Tang、Maeva Leloire、Séverine Schneider、Julie Mohr、Jacques Bricard、Patrick Gizzi、Delphine Garnier、Martine Schmitt、Frédéric Bihel

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.0c01764

  日期：2020.12.4

  promising properties for drug development. Moreover, we synthesized alchornedine, the only natural product with the AOXD scaffold. Based on a comparison of the analytical data, we found that the reported structure of alchornedine was incorrect and hypothesized a new one.

  在这里，我们报道了3-氨基-1,2,4-恶二嗪（AOXD）支架的非对映选择性合成。环中存在一个N–O键可防止芳族系统的平面几何形状，并导致胍基团的碱性大大降低。尽管DIBAL-H由于表现出高非对映选择性而似乎是最有效的还原剂，但我们观察到Mitsunobu反应对所得β-氨基醇的各种行为，取决于附近的空间位阻，导致构型的转化或保留羟基。理化特性（p K a和log D）并通过实验确定了几种AOXD衍生物的肝稳定性，发现AOXD支架具有开发药物的前景。此外，我们合成了Alchornedine，这是带有AOXD支架的唯一天然产物。在对分析数据进行比较的基础上，我们发现报告的α-角豆碱的结构是不正确的，并假设了一种新的结构。
• Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation: Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Amino Ketones
  作者：Shweta K. Gediya、Guy J. Clarkson、Martin Wills

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.0c01438

  日期：2020.9.4

  A series of α-amino ketones were reduced using asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) through a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The protecting group was matched to the reducing agent, and following optimization, a series of substrates were investigated, giving products in high diastereoselectivity, over 99% ee in several cases and full conversion. The methodology was applied to the enantioselective

  使用不对称转移氢化（ATH）通过动态动力学拆分（DKR）还原了一系列α-氨基酮。使保护基与还原剂匹配，并在优化后对一系列底物进行了研究，从而获得了具有高非对映选择性的产品，在某些情况下具有超过99％ee的产物并实现了完全转化。该方法应用于MDM2-p53抑制剂前体的对映选择性合成。
• A concise and simple synthesis of 1-hydroxy-phenethylamine derivatives: Formal synthesis of naturally occurring norephedrine, virolin and 3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl adenine
  作者：S SAHA、P CHAKRABORTY、S C ROY

  DOI：10.1007/s12039-014-0616-x

  日期：2014.5

  A concise and simple synthesis of 1-hydroxy-phenethylamine derivatives has been achieved following classical organic transformations using commercially available chiral pools. The said derivatives were explored for the synthesis of naturally occurring bio-active small molecules. Formal synthesis of norephedrine, virolin and 3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl adenine has been demonstrated.

  通过使用市售的手性池进行经典有机转化，实现了 1-羟基苯乙胺衍生物的简便合成。上述衍生物被用于合成天然生物活性小分子。已证明了去甲麻黄碱、紫罗兰素和 3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl adenine 的正式合成。
• Efficient Synthesis of <i>Ephedra</i> Alkaloid Analogues Using an Enantiomerically Pure <i>N</i>-[(<i>R</i>)-(+)-α-Methylbenzyl]aziridine-2-carboxaldehyde
  作者：Gwon-Il Hwang、Jae-Ho Chung、Won Koo Lee

  DOI：10.1021/jo9603183

  日期：1996.1.1

  Efficient preparation of enantiomerically pure (2S)-aziridine-2-carboxaldehyde 9 and its 2(R) isomer and highly diastereoselective addition of organolithium reagents to the aldehyde 9 are described. The diastereoselectivity in additions of the lithium reagents seems to come from "chelation-controlled" carbon-carbon bond formation and is influenced by the source of the organometallic compound, solvent

  描述了对映体纯的（2S）-氮丙啶-2-甲醛9及其2（R）异构体的高效制备以及向醛9中高度非对映选择性地添加有机锂试剂。锂试剂中的非对映选择性似乎来自“螯合控制的”碳-碳键的形成，并受有机金属化合物的来源，溶剂和锂盐的存在的影响。加成产物的氮丙啶环的C（3）-N键在Pearlman催化剂的存在下通过催化氢化而区域选择性地还原，从而提供对映体纯的1,2-氨基醇。与市售的正伪麻黄碱相比，当C-1取代基为苯基时，将氨基醇13a的绝对立体化学指定为（1S，2S）。