Investigating the Spectrum of Biological Activity of Substituted Quinoline-2-Carboxamides and Their Isosteres
作者:Tomas Gonec、Pavel Bobal、Josef Sujan、Matus Pesko、Jiahui Guo、Katarina Kralova、Lenka Pavlacka、Libor Vesely、Eva Kreckova、Jiri Kos、Aidan Coffey、Peter Kollar、Ales Imramovsky、Lukas Placek、Josef Jampilek
DOI:10.3390/molecules17010613
日期:——
In this study, a series of thirty-five substituted quinoline-2-carboxamides and thirty-three substituted naphthalene-2-carboxamides were prepared and characterized. They were tested for their activity related to the inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport (PET) in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. Primary in vitro screening of the synthesized compounds was also performed against four mycobacterial species. N-Cycloheptylquinoline-2-carboxamide, N-cyclohexylquinoline-2-carboxamide and N-(2-phenylethyl)quinoline-2-carboxamide showed higher activity against M. tuberculosis than the standards isoniazid or pyrazinamide and 2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)quinoline and 1-(2-naphthoyl)pyrrolidine expressed higher activity against M. kansasii and M. avium paratuberculosis than the standards isoniazid or pyrazinamide. The most effective antimycobacterial compounds demonstrated insignificant toxicity against the human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cell line. The PET-inhibiting activity expressed by IC50 value of the most active compound N-benzyl-2-naphthamide was 7.5 μmol/L. For all compounds, the structure-activity relationships are discussed.
本研究制备并鉴定了一系列 35 种取代的喹啉-2-羧酰胺和 33 种取代的萘-2-羧酰胺。对它们抑制菠菜叶绿体光合电子传递(PET)的活性进行了测试。还对合成的化合物进行了针对四种霉菌的体外初筛。N-环庚基喹啉-2-甲酰胺、N-环己基喹啉-2-甲酰胺和 N-(2-苯基乙基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺对结核杆菌的活性高于标准异烟肼。与标准异烟肼或吡嗪酰胺相比,N-环己基喹啉-2-甲酰胺和 N-(2-苯基乙基)喹啉-2-甲酰胺对结核杆菌的活性更高;与标准异烟肼或吡嗪酰胺相比,2-(吡咯烷-1-羰基)喹啉和 1-(2-萘甲酰基)吡咯烷对堪萨斯疫霉菌和副结核杆菌的活性更高。最有效的抗霉菌化合物对人类单核细胞白血病 THP-1 细胞系的毒性很小。最有效化合物 N-苄基-2-萘甲酰胺的 PET 抑制活性(以 IC50 值表示)为 7.5 μmol/L。本文讨论了所有化合物的结构-活性关系。