Reactivity of Carbamoyl Radicals. A New, General, Convenient Free-Radical Synthesis of Isocyanates from Monoamides of Oxalic Acid
摘要:
A new, general, simple synthesis of isocyanates was developed by oxidation of monoamides of oxalic acid with peroxydisulfate catalyzed by Ag and Cu salts. The reaction was carried out in a two-phase system (water and an organic solvent), and it is suitable also for practical applications, due to the simple experimental conditions and the inexpensive as well as nontoxic reagents. The first example of homolytic intramolecular aromatic carbamoylation is also reported.
Photolysis of trichloroacetamide in nondegassed methanol gave methyl oxanilate (13–44%), along with carbamate (3–20%) and amine (4–12%). Similar irradiation of other trichloroacetyl derivatives of aliphatic ketone, aldehyde, and acetate afforded only radical product. The results are interpreted in terms of the mechanism involving electron transfer of the radical pair.
First-in-Class Pan Caspase Inhibitor Developed for the Treatment of Liver Disease
作者:Steven D. Linton、Teresa Aja、Robert A. Armstrong、Xu Bai、Long-Shiuh Chen、Ning Chen、Brett Ching、Patricia Contreras、Jose-Luis Diaz、Craig D. Fisher、Lawrence C. Fritz、Patricia Gladstone、Todd Groessl、Xin Gu、Julia Herrmann、Brad P. Hirakawa、Niel C. Hoglen、Kathy G. Jahangiri、Vincent J. Kalish、Donald S. Karanewsky、Lalitha Kodandapani、Joseph Krebs、Jeff McQuiston、Steven P. Meduna、Kip Nalley、Edward D. Robinson、Robert O. Sayers、Kristen Sebring、Alfred P. Spada、Robert J. Ternansky、Kevin J. Tomaselli、Brett R. Ullman、Karen L. Valentino、Suzanne Weeks、David Winn、Joe C. Wu、Pauline Yeo、Cheng-zhi Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jm050307e
日期:2005.11.1
A series of oxamyl dipeptides were optimized for pan caspase inhibition, anti-apoptotic cellular activity and in vivo efficacy. This structure-activity relationship study focused on the P4 oxamides and warhead moieties. Primarily on the basis of in vitro data, inhibitors were selected for study in a murine model of alpha-Fas-induced liver injury. IDN-6556 (1) was further profiled in additional in vivo
[EN] OXALAMIDE HETEROBYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH STING ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS OXALAMIDE HÉTÉROBYCYCLIQUES ET COMPOSITIONS POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'AFFECTIONS ASSOCIÉES À UNE ACTIVITÉ DE STING
申请人:IFM DUE INC
公开号:WO2021067805A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-08
This disclosure features chemical entities (e.g., a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and/or hydrate, and/or cocrystal, and/or drug combination of the compound) that inhibit (e.g., antagonize) Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING). Said chemical entities are useful, e.g., for treating a condition, disease or disorder in which increased (e.g., excessive) STING activation (e.g., STING signaling) contributes to the pathology and/or symptoms and/or progression of the condition, disease or disorder (e.g., cancer) in a subject (e.g., a human). This disclosure also features compositions containing the same as well as methods of using and making the same.
Silver‐Catalyzed Carbofluorination of Olefins and α‐Fluoroolefins with Carbamoyl Radicals
作者:Émilie Vincent、Julien Brioche
DOI:10.1002/chem.202401419
日期:2024.7.5
A combination of silver oxide (Ag2O) catalyst, potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) and SelectfluorTM was identified to perform radical carbofluorination reactions of olefin and α-fluoroolefin substrates with carbamoyl radicals generated in situ from sodium oxamate salts. Both transformations proceed under mild conditions and provide respectively a straightforward access to β-fluoroamides and β,β-difluoroamides
氧化银 (Ag 2 O) 催化剂、过硫酸钾 (K 2 S 2 O 8 ) 和 Selectflor TM 的组合被确定可利用草酸钠盐原位产生的氨基甲酰基自由基进行烯烃和α-氟烯烃底物的自由基碳氟化反应。两种转化均在温和条件下进行,并分别提供了直接获得β-氟酰胺和β , β-二氟酰胺的途径。
Oxamyl dipeptide caspase inhibitors developed for the treatment of stroke
作者:Steven D. Linton、Teresa Aja、Peter R. Allegrini、Thomas L. Deckwerth、Jose-Luis Diaz、Bastian Hengerer、Julia Herrmann、Kathy G. Jahangiri、Joerg Kallen、Donald S. Karanewsky、Steven P. Meduna、Kip Nalley、Edward D. Robinson、Silvio Roggo、Giorgio Rovelli、Andre Sauter、Robert O. Sayers、Albert Schmitz、Robert Smidt、Robert J. Ternansky、Kevin J. Tomaselli、Brett R. Ullman、Christoph Wiessner、Joe C. Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.106
日期:2004.5
Structural modifications were made to a previously described acyl dipeptide caspase inhibitor, leading to the oxamyl dipeptide series. Subsequent SAR studies directed toward the warhead, P2, and P4 regions of this novel peptidomimetic are described herein. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.