Micellar Solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) Catalyzes Facile Michael Addition of Amines and Thiols to ?,?-Unsaturated Ketones in Water under Neutral Conditions
作者:H. Firouzabadi、N. Iranpoor、A.?A. Jafari
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200404348
日期:2005.4
Sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) catalyzesfacileMichaeladditions of amines and thiols to α,β-unsaturated ketonesunderneutralmicellarconditions to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in good to high yields.
Bismuth Nitrate-Catalyzed Versatile Michael Reactions
作者:Neeta Srivastava、Bimal K. Banik
DOI:10.1021/jo026550s
日期:2003.3.1
Bismuth nitrate-catalyzed versatile Michael reaction was developed to reduce the complications that characterize the current standard Michael reaction and used for facile preparation of organiccompounds of widely different structures. For example, several substituted amines, imidazoles, thio compounds, indoles, and carbamates were prepared at room temperature by following this method. In contrast
carbon-containing nucleophiles to cyclicenones. Using this conjugate addition reaction, a variety of different nucleophiles can react with a range of cyclicenones in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation conditions affording the corresponding C–N or C–C adducts in good to excellent yields. Comparatively, performing the reaction under ultrasound irradiation gives
A new green chemical method for the aza-Michael reaction of nitrogenheterocycles with enones in water as a solvent without the use of any catalysts under high-pressure conditions is described.
additions of heterocyclic compounds, such as indoles, pyrrole, pyrazole, and imidazole, have been demonstrated. Hafnium chloride effectively catalyzed the conjugate addition of indoles to α,β-unsaturatedcarbonyl compounds, and the addition product was obtained in high yield. The reaction of pyrrole was also catalyzed by HfCl4 or ScCl3, and produced 2,6-dialkylated pyrroles up to 99% yields. Furthermore