Fragmentation of Bicyclic γ-Silyloxy-β-hydroxy-α-diazolactones as an Approach to Ynolides
摘要:
Medium-sized ynolides were prepared by the Lewis acid-mediated fragmentation of bicyclic gamma-silyloxy-beta-hydroxy-alpha-diazolactones in which the C beta-C gamma bond is the ring fusion bond. Although these lactone fragmentation substrates reacted somewhat less efficiently than their carbocyclic counterparts, the fragmentation provided 11-membered ynolides in up to 84% yield. Unlike prior fragmentations of similar substrates, elevated temperatures were required to obtain optimum yields of the ynolide products. The ynolides reported herein have ring sizes of 10 or 11, which are the smallest reported to date.
A Simple and Effective Method for α-Hydroxylation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds Using Oxone as an Oxidant without a Catalyst
作者:Jun Yu、Jian Cui、Chi Zhang
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000940
日期:2010.12
Oxone has been found to be a highly efficient reagent for the introduction of a hydroxy group at the α position of a variety of β-dicarbonylcompounds in the homogeneous solvent mixture of water and 1,4-dioxane at 60 °C.
已发现 Oxone 是一种高效试剂,可在 60 °C 下在水和 1,4-二恶烷的均相溶剂混合物中在各种 β-二羰基化合物的 α 位引入羟基。
Cerium-catalyzed α-Oxidation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Molecular Oxygen
作者:Jens Christoffers、Thomas Werner
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-19331
日期:——
β-Ketoesters and β-diketones are α-hydroxylated by molecularoxygen in the presence of 5 mol% CeCl 3 .7 H 2 O in i-PrOH as solvent. The method is limited to substrates with an α-alkyl substituent. Optimal yields are achieved with cyclic starting materials.
β-酮酯和β-二酮在作为溶剂的 i-PrOH 中,在 5 mol% CeCl 3 .7 H 2 O 存在下被分子氧α-羟基化。该方法仅限于具有 α-烷基取代基的底物。使用环状起始材料可实现最佳产率。
Preparation of Acyloins by Cerium-Catalyzed, Direct Hydroxylation ofβ-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Molecular Oxygen
We report the metal-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of a variety of cyclic and acyclic β-dicarbonylcompounds by molecularoxygen. The decisive advantage of this new method is the use of catalytic amounts of the nontoxic cerium salt CeCl3·7H2O in 2-propanol at ambient temperature. Most of the cyclic substrates 4a−4i give high yields of analytically pure products 5a−5i, and the workup procedure is simple
The cerium-catalyzed C−C coupling reaction of carbo- and heterocyclic β-dicarbonylcompounds 1 with styrenes 4, using oxygen (air) as the oxidant, at ambient temperature, is reported. The reaction afforded a mixture of diastereoisomeric hydroperoxides 5 which could be transformed into the unique dioxo compounds 6 by disproportionation of the peroxo function under treatment with acetyl chloride/pyridine
Iron-catalyzed hydroxylation of β-ketoesters with hydrogen peroxide as oxidant
作者:Dongmei Li、Kristin Schröder、Bianca Bitterlich、Man Kin Tse、Matthias Beller
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.157
日期:2008.10
The hydroxylation of β-ketoesters was studied using simple iron catalysts and 30 wt % hydrogenperoxide as the terminal oxidant. The highest activity and yield were achieved in the presence of iron(III) chloride. Cyclic β-ketoesters could be smoothly hydroxylated in 75–90% yield. For linear β-ketoester and β-ketoamide, the chloro-substituted products were obtained.